Soft Tissue Injuries

Question 1

Strain

Answer 1

Part or full thickness tear

Question 2

Sprain

Answer 2

Ligimentus Injury

Question 3

What are the traits of Biceps Tendonitis?

Answer 3

SH- Coracoid
LH- Supraglenoid - IT groove
+ Yergson’s
+ Speed’s Test

Question 4

Yergason’s Test

Answer 4

…

Question 5

Speed’s Test

Answer 5

…

Question 6

Where is the Pain in Rotator Cuff Injury?

Answer 6

Lateral; Supra/infraspin

Anterior: Subscap

Question 7

What test is used to test Supraspinatus?

Answer 7

Empty/Full can test

Question 8

What test is used to test Subscapularis?

Answer 8

Bear Hug test

Question 9

What test is used to test Infraspinatus?

Answer 9

Ext rotation strength test: at side

Patte’s/Hornblower’s 90 deg ext rotation

Question 10

What test is used to test Sub-acromial bursa?

Answer 10

Neer

Hawkin’s

Question 11

What Causes impingement of Sub acromial bursa?

Answer 11

1^ Older Pt due to overuse

2^ Shoulder instability

Question 12

What is the test for lateral epiconylitis?

Answer 12

Supination/Wrist extension against resistance

Check radial head

Question 13

What is the Diagnostic Test for Medial Epicondylitis?

Answer 13

Tenderness to palpation

pain w/ resisted palpation andwrist flexion

Question 14

What is the cause of Mallet finger?

Answer 14

Object striking finger

Forceful flexion of extended DIP

Question 15

What views are taken for Ortho xrays?

Answer 15

AP/ Lateral/ Oblique

Question 16

What is the cause of Jersey finger?

Answer 16

Forced Extension of DIP during active flexion. Can’t flex finger

Question 17

What is Central Slip Extensor Tendon injury?

Answer 17

PIP forcefully flexed while actively extended

Question 18

What are the traits of Jammed Fingers?

Answer 18

Forced ulnar or radial deviation causing part or complete collateral ligament tears

Question 19

What is a Volar Plate injury?

Answer 19

Forceful hyperextension of the finger. (PIP joint)

Splint at 30 deg of flexion

Question 20

What is Skier’s Thumb?

Answer 20

Disruption of Ulnar Collateral Ligament

Question 21

What is the Complication of Skier Thumb?

Answer 21

Stener’s lesion: prox end of UCL trapped outside of adductor apeneurosis. Surgical correction

Question 22

What is Trochanteric Bursitis?

Answer 22

Gerdy’s Tubercle is attachment for IT band. Stretch IT band

Question 23

What is Snapping hip?

Answer 23

Acute Trochanteric Bursitis assoc w/ pain over or post to trochanter

Question 24

What is internal snapping hip?

Answer 24

Iliopsoas tendon rubbing over iliopectineal eminence

Sensation of deep anterior snapping

Question 25

What is IT band Friction syndrome?

Answer 25

Inflammation of the IT band due to overuse

Question 26

What stress will cause an ACL injury?

Answer 26

Valgus stress w/ acute hyperextension when foot is planted

Question 27

What is The unhappy triad of the knee?

Answer 27

Injury to MCL, ACL and Medial Meniscus. Valgus stress to flexed and rotated knee

Question 28

What causes PCL injury?

Answer 28

Dashboard Knee

Question 29

What is Osteochondritis Dessican? Tx?

Answer 29

Fragmentation of Articular cartilage. Immature: Avoid running/Jumping. Mature: Operative

Question 30

What are the traits of knee Bursitis?

Answer 30

Baker’s cyst: Posterior Popliteal cyst
Prepatellar Bursa
Superficial infra-patellar bursa

Question 31

What are the ankle stability tests?

Answer 31

Anterior Drawer
Talar Tilt
Rev Talar Tilt

Question 32

What are the tests for a high ankle sprain?

Answer 32

External Rotation test

Squeeze Test