Sociology Flashcards

1
Q

what is the definition of sociology?

A

examining interactions and indépendance with people. why we are the people we are?

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2
Q

what is the definition of society?

A

a group of people that have something in common with each other

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3
Q

what is the definition of socialisation?

A

a life long process where members of a society learns values in order to have a place in society

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4
Q

what is the definition of primary socialisation

A

the norms and values you learn in early childhood

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5
Q

what is the definition of secondary socialisation

A

the norms and values you learn in later childhood (secondary school)

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6
Q

what is the definition of gender socialisation

A

involves earning the behaviour and attitudes considered appropriate for a given sex
eg. girls being girls, boys being boys

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7
Q

what is the definition of social control?

A

a concept that refers to the way peoples thoughts and opinions are regulated in social situations

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8
Q

what is the definition of social stratification

A

social inequality where society is divided into different levels on the basis of social characteristics eg. wealth

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9
Q

what is the definition of prejudice

A

to form an unfavourable opinion of an individual on inadequate facts

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10
Q

what is the definition of discrimination

A

the unfair treatment of a person or minority group to make a distinction and act on prejudice

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11
Q

what is the definition stereotype

A

making simple generalisation about all members of a group which allows them to categorise and treat them accordingly

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12
Q

what is needed to bring about social change

A

initiatives eg. this girl can

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13
Q

what are the 3 under represented groups in sports

A

ethnic minorities
disability
women

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14
Q

what is the individual and social benefit to health due to sport

A

individual - lower body weight and reduced blood pressure and stress
social - less strain on the NHS and lower obesity levels

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15
Q

what is the individual and social benefit to social due to sport

A

individual - improved social skills and the ability to make friends
social - improved community moral

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16
Q

What is the social and individual benifit to crime due to sport

A

Social - lower crime statistics

Individual - more positive use of free time

17
Q

What is the social and individual benifit to employment due to sport

A

Social - less time off work, higher productivity rates

Individual - increased productivity at work, lower absenteeism

18
Q

What is the social and individual benifit to ecomomic due to sport

A

Social - more money put into economy

Individual - incrsased spending on healthy persuits

19
Q

What is the NCPE

A

Natonal coriculem of PE

Goverment guidlines of what the minimum should be taught in PE

20
Q

How does sport provide equality of opertunity

A

Nature it the sport emphasis on competition
New athletic identity
Desposable income

21
Q

Give 3 examples of social structures

A

Type of school
Wealth
Social status

22
Q

What are the 4 reasons for social inequality in sport

A

Money
Role models
Myths
Confidence

23
Q

An example of prejudice in sport

A

Outdoor winter sports are only for privlaged white people

24
Q

An example of discrimination in sport

A

England football players having things thrown at them on the pitch at a match in hungary

25
Q

What are the barriers of sport

A

Time
Income
Motivation
Education

26
Q

What are 3 barriers disabled people face in sport

A
A lack of media coverage 
Lack of specialist coaches equipment and clubs 
Mythe 
Lack of access to facility’s 
Low income 
Low media coverage
27
Q

What is sport England’s motto

A

Create a sporting habit for life

28
Q

What does CPS stand for

A

County sport partnership

29
Q

What are sport England’s aims

A

Create more opportunities for young people
Nurture and develop talent
Provide facility’s
Support local authorities as unlock funding

30
Q

What is the aim of the English federation of disability sport
EFDS

A

Increase opertunitys for disabled people in sport

31
Q

What is the aim of sporting equals

A

Actively promote greater involvement in sport for disadvantaged community’s

32
Q

What is the aim of women in sport

A

To give every women and girl the opertunitys to to take part and inspire her to do so

33
Q

Give 3 examples of NGBs

A

The FA
RFU
ECB