learning theories Flashcards

1
Q

what are the causes and solutions of the learning plateau

A
lack of motivation - positive feedback 
bordom - varied practice and tasks
coaching - hire a better coach 
limit of ability - change the task
targets set too low - make new goal 
fatigue - take a  break from practice
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2
Q

what is operant conditioning

A

learning based on strengthening the stimulus response bond which increases the likely hood of the desired response reoccurring

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3
Q

what the theory is operant conditioning based on

A

behaviourism

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4
Q

what is positive reinforcement

operant conditioning

A

praise and rewards

strengthens the S-R bond

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5
Q

what is negative reinforcement

operant conditioning

A

taking away something negative

strengthens the S - R bond

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6
Q

what is punishment

operant conditioning

A

responce to incorrect action eg. subbing and fining

weakens the S - R bond

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7
Q

Who created the theory of operant conditioning

A

Skinner

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8
Q

Wht process is used during operant conditioning

A

Trial and error

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9
Q

What theory is insight learning based on

A

Cognitivism

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10
Q

Whag is insight learing

A

Learning that involves a cognative process and development

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11
Q

What are two advantages of insight learning

A

Allows them to develop their own stratergies and routes of understanding
Improves motivation

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12
Q

What does insight learning use

A

The whole activity rather than icolated movements

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13
Q

What theory is the social development theory based on

A

Constructivism

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14
Q

What does MKO stand for

A

More knowlageable other

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15
Q

What comes first inter learning or intra learning

A

Inter learning

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16
Q

What is inter psychological learning

A

Learning from others externally

Eg. Getting advice from coaches

17
Q

What is intra psychological learning

A

Learning using others or an MKO to develop knowlage

Learning once the information has been gained

18
Q

What are the 3 stages of proximal development

A

What i can do
What i can do with help
What i cant do

19
Q

What is the social development theory

A

Learning based on when a performer builds learning in stages

20
Q

Wgat theory is observational learning based on

A

Social learning theory

21
Q

What is observational learning

A

Suggests both acceptable and unacceptable behavior can be learned by copying others behaviour

22
Q

What are the stages of observational learning

A

Attention
Retention
Motor reproduction
Motivation

23
Q

What is attention

A

Ensure the performer pays attention to the demonstratio

24
Q

What is the impact of attention

A

Who the model is
If the skill is important to them
How attractive the skill is

25
Q

What is retention

A

The ability tk remember or create a mental image of the skill and important information

26
Q

What is the impact of retention

A

If the skill is meaning full and can be remembered

27
Q

What is motor reproduction

A

The ability to physically copy a demonstration

28
Q

What is the impact of motor reproduction

A

Id the performer has the correct level of skill

Has the physical capability

29
Q

What is motivation

A

The disire or drive to copy a demonstration

30
Q

What is thr impact of motivation

A

Praise
Reward
Positive reinforcement