learning theories Flashcards
what are the causes and solutions of the learning plateau
lack of motivation - positive feedback bordom - varied practice and tasks coaching - hire a better coach limit of ability - change the task targets set too low - make new goal fatigue - take a break from practice
what is operant conditioning
learning based on strengthening the stimulus response bond which increases the likely hood of the desired response reoccurring
what the theory is operant conditioning based on
behaviourism
what is positive reinforcement
operant conditioning
praise and rewards
strengthens the S-R bond
what is negative reinforcement
operant conditioning
taking away something negative
strengthens the S - R bond
what is punishment
operant conditioning
responce to incorrect action eg. subbing and fining
weakens the S - R bond
Who created the theory of operant conditioning
Skinner
Wht process is used during operant conditioning
Trial and error
What theory is insight learning based on
Cognitivism
Whag is insight learing
Learning that involves a cognative process and development
What are two advantages of insight learning
Allows them to develop their own stratergies and routes of understanding
Improves motivation
What does insight learning use
The whole activity rather than icolated movements
What theory is the social development theory based on
Constructivism
What does MKO stand for
More knowlageable other
What comes first inter learning or intra learning
Inter learning
What is inter psychological learning
Learning from others externally
Eg. Getting advice from coaches
What is intra psychological learning
Learning using others or an MKO to develop knowlage
Learning once the information has been gained
What are the 3 stages of proximal development
What i can do
What i can do with help
What i cant do
What is the social development theory
Learning based on when a performer builds learning in stages
Wgat theory is observational learning based on
Social learning theory
What is observational learning
Suggests both acceptable and unacceptable behavior can be learned by copying others behaviour
What are the stages of observational learning
Attention
Retention
Motor reproduction
Motivation
What is attention
Ensure the performer pays attention to the demonstratio
What is the impact of attention
Who the model is
If the skill is important to them
How attractive the skill is
