socialisation Flashcards
primary socialisation
takes place in childhood through the family - establishing norms and values
secondary socialisation
external agencies reinforcing/challenging norms and values
hidden curriculum
informal teacher helping students integrate into society
peer groups - lee and Sewell (2000)
teen girl groups have double standards and are cultural comfort zones
education - bowles and gintis
education sysetm brainwashed children into obedience towards capitalism
media - mulvey (1975)
male gaze
- influence on violence in society (sexual)
- consumer culture
young (2007) bulimic society
poor are hooked on consumer culture
religion - secularisation
loss of religion
modood and berthoud
70% pakistani and bangladeshi see religion as very important / 5% british youths
workplace - waddington 1999
canteen culture - off duty police officers promote bad practice
nature vs nurture
biological inheritance and instinct vs socialisation and upbringing
nature vs nurture EG
twins: identical seperated at birth but raised seperately, bouchard found similarities
feral children: Oxana malaya left with dogs, behvaiour resembled barking and using all limbs to run
social control - formal
police, CJS, the courts
sanctions: police warning, sentance, work dismissal, school exclusion
social control - informal
peers, family, the media
sanctions: social exclusion, no promotion, unpopularity