disability and identity Flashcards
legilsation
1995 - disability discrimination act agve legal protection and enforeable rights
the medical model
sees disabilities as a medical problem and focuses on the limitations cause by impairment
defines a disabled person by their disability
leads to victim blaming mentality where they see themselves as the problem
the medical model - shakespeare
disbaled people are socialised into seeing themselves as victims to the impairment
the social model
focuses on social and physical barriers to inclusion that exist
society is the disabling factor rather than the individual
disabilities are socially constructed as they rest on the assumptions of what is normal and abnormal
the disability charity scope
2/3 of people foudn it awkward talkign to a disabled person
43% claim they dont know a disabled person
stigma
negative label - affects interactions betwen the diabled people and others leading to a master status
zola - disabled sociologist
the vocab we use to describe ourselves is borrowed from discriminatory able bodies
learned helplessness
disbaled people may internalise the idea that they are incacpable of changing a situation and brings low self esteem