social support Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 6 AO1 points i should know for social support?

A

-Definition of Social Support
-How Social Support Affects Conformity
-Asch’s Research – Support in Conformity
-How Social Support Affects Obedience
-Milgram’s Research – Support in Obedience
-Temporary but Powerful Effect

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2
Q

What is social support in psychology?

A

Social support is the presence of others who resist pressures to conform or obey, which can help individuals feel empowered to resist social influence themselves.

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3
Q

How does social support affect conformity?

A

When someone else in a group refuses to conform, it gives others confidence to also dissent by breaking the group’s unanimity, reducing conformity.

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4
Q

What did Asch’s study show about social support?

A

In Asch’s experiment, conformity dropped from 33% to 5.5% when a confederate gave the correct answer, showing that social support significantly reduces conformity.

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5
Q

How does social support affect obedience?

A

Seeing someone disobey an authority figure can help others do the same, as it shows that resistance is possible and helps them avoid taking full responsibility.

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6
Q

What did Milgram’s study show about social support and obedience?

A

When participants saw a disobedient confederate, obedience fell from 65% to 10%, highlighting how social support encourages resistance to authority.

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7
Q

Is social support’s influence long-lasting?

A

Even temporary social support can be effective. Just having an ally can significantly reduce pressure, even if the support is not permanent.

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