locus of control Flashcards
what are the 6 AO1 points you must know for locus of control?
-Definition of Locus of Control (LoC)
-Internal Locus of Control
-External Locus of Control
-Link to Resistance
-Research Support – Rotter (1966)
-Further Support – Holland (1967)
What is meant by locus of control?
Locus of control refers to how much a person believes they have control over their own behaviour. It ranges from internal (self-controlled) to external (controlled by outside forces).
What is an internal locus of control?
People with an internal LoC believe they are in charge of their own behaviour and outcomes. They are more likely to resist pressure to conform or obey.
What is an external locus of control?
People with an external LoC believe their behaviour is controlled by fate, luck, or other people, making them more likely to conform or obey.
How does locus of control relate to resistance?
Individuals with an internal LoC feel more confident and responsible for their actions, so they are less likely to be influenced by others.
What did Rotter (1966) contribute to this theory?
Rotter created the LoC scale and found that people with a more internal locus were more likely to resist social pressure.
What did Holland (1967) find in his study?
In a Milgram-style study, Holland found that internals were more likely to disobey authority, supporting the link between internal LoC and resistance.
