legitimacy of authority Flashcards
what are the 6 AO1 points I should know for legitimacy of authority?
-Definition of Legitimacy of Authority
-Learned from Childhood
-Role of Social Hierarchies
-Power to Punish and Control
-Power to Punish and Control
-Support from Milgram’s Study
-Explains Cultural Differences in Obedience
What is meant by ‘legitimacy of authority’?
It refers to the idea that people are more likely to obey those who are seen as having legitimate power, often due to their position in a social hierarchy.
How is legitimacy of authority developed?
It’s often learned from childhood socialisation, where people are taught to obey authority figures like parents, teachers, and police.
What role do social hierarchies play in obedience?
Society is structured around hierarchies where some roles (e.g., doctors, police) are seen as deserving respect and obedience due to their position.
How does authority’s power to punish affect obedience?
People obey legitimate authorities because they often have institutional power to punish or reward, which increases compliance.
How does Milgram’s study support legitimacy of authority?
The experimenter’s lab coat and Yale University setting reinforced authority, helping explain why participants obeyed instructions to administer shocks.
How does legitimacy of authority explain cultural differences?
Countries that value authority more (e.g., Germany) tend to show higher obedience rates in Milgram-style studies, supporting the role of cultural norms.
