Social Studies - Rome - Test 2/27/14 Flashcards

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1
Q

Caesar conquered Gaul, what is that area today?

A

France

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1
Q

Many people interpret Jesus’s teachings in _________ ways which leads to different denominations of Christians

A

Many people interpret Jesus’s teachings in different ways which leads to different denominations of Christians

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2
Q

What was the main language of Rome?

A

Latin

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3
Q

What architecture did the Romans begin to use in Pax Romana?

A

the arch

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4
Q

Jesus traveled teaching his _______, which made the leaders and politicians nervous.

A

Jesus traveled teaching his beliefs, which made the leaders and politicians nervous.

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4
Q

The ______ began to persecute the Christians.

A

The Romans began to persecute the Christians.

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5
Q

What does AD mean?

A

in the year of the Lord; Anno Domini

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6
Q

Who was Marc Antony?

A

Caesar’s Assistant

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6
Q

The Senate gives Octavian a new name. What was it?

A

Augustus

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6
Q

Definition: type of execution in which a person was nailed to a cross

A

crucifiction

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7
Q

Even though Jesus was born to Mary and Joseph, who was his Father?

A

God

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8
Q

Could Roman generals enter Rome with an army?

A

no

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9
Q

What does the anger between Marc Antony and Octavian lead to?

A

war between the two

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10
Q

Who were Caesar’s powerful friends?

A

Pompey and Crassus

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10
Q

Name 5 causes of the fall of Rome.

A
  1. Huns invaded, fierce warriors from central Asia
  2. Attila the Hun raided Rome and destroyed the city.
  3. Roman world became too big to govern.
  4. corruption – decay in people’s values
  5. wealthy people fled to the country and it left only the poor in the city.
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11
Q

What is the time of peace in Rome called?

A

Pax Romana (first 200 years)

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11
Q

The resurrection was a sign that the disciples needed to declare Jesus the _______ one.

A

The resurrection was a sign that the disciples needed to declare Jesus the anointed one.

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12
Q

According to prophecy, the Jews new leader would be a decedent to __________.

A

According to prophecy, the Jews new leader would be a decedent to King David.

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14
Q

Who killed Caesar?

A

A group of senators

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15
Q

Why was Caesar respected?

A

skills and bravery

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16
Q

What are frescoes?

A

types of paintings done on plaster

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16
Q

Jesus taught ________, which was rescuing people from sin.

A

Jesus taught salvation, which was rescuing people from sin.

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17
Q

What does Octavian’s new name, Augustus, mean?

A

revered one

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18
Q

Jesus was killed by ______.

A

Jesus was killed by crucifiction.

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19
Q

Why do you think the statement “all roads lead to Rome” is true?

A

Because Roman roads spread of over most of Europe

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20
Q

Definition: 12 disciples whom Jesus chose to receive special training

A

Apostles

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21
Q

Why did Pompey order Caesar to give up his power?

A

So he could control Rome alone.

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22
Q

What did Caesar make himself when he returned to Rome?

A

dictator for life

23
Q

What are the romance languages of Rome?

A

Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian

23
Q

Three days after Jesus was crucified, he __________.

A

Three days after Jesus was crucified, he rose from the dead.

24
Q

In the early 300s Constantine, emperor of Rome, became a ________.

A

In the early 300s Constantine, emperor of Rome, became a Christians.

25
Q

Who was Jesus born to?

A

Mary and Joseph

26
Q

Within a 100 years of Jesus’s death thousands of Christians lived in _______.

A

Within a 100 years of Jesus’s death thousands of Christians lived in Rome.

27
Q

What was the new religion that grew out of Judaism?

A

Christianity

28
Q

It is said that “all roads lead to ______”

A

It is said that “all roads lead to Rome

29
Q

Definition: rose from the dead

A

resurrection

30
Q

Who was the most powerful general of the time?

A

Caesar

32
Q

What was the Colosseum?

A

a huge building constructed for gladiator fights

33
Q

What does BC mean?

A

before the birth of Jesus Christ; before common era

34
Q

What part of the bible is the account of life and teachings of Jesus?

A

New Testament

36
Q

What is currency?

A

money

37
Q

Once Octavian became emperor, it ended the Roman “republic” and began the Roman _______.

A

Once Octavian became emperor, it ended the Roman “republic” and began the Roman empire.

37
Q

What part of the bible is the history and ideas of the Hebrew people?

A

Old Testament

38
Q

What is the Bible?

A

the Christina Holy Book

40
Q

What is Civil Law?

A

legal system based on written code of laws like the ones created by the Romans

41
Q

_________ made Christianity Rome’s official religion.

A

Constantine made Christianity Rome’s official religion.

42
Q

Definition: a group of people who hold the same religious beliefs

A

denomination

43
Q

What is the Ides of March?

A

Assassination of Caesar; March 15th

44
Q

_______ would spread the word of Jesus.

A

Apostles would spread the word of Jesus.

45
Q

Caesar was so powerful that his friends became _______.

A

Caesar was so powerful that his friends became jealous.

46
Q

Definition: punishment of a group because of their beliefs

A

persecution

47
Q

Who does Marc Antony first marry?

A

He marries Octavian’s sister, Octavia.

49
Q

The Jews would call their new leader the _______.

A

The Jews would call their new leader the Messiah.

50
Q

The Bible is made up of ______ parts.

A

The Bible is made up of two parts.

51
Q

What person was the bases of Christianity?

A

Jesus of Nazareth

53
Q

How did using currency help Rome?

A

it allowed people to pay for things even if they didn’t have items to trade

55
Q

Marc Antony divorced Octavia to marry who?

A

Cleopatra

56
Q

How does Octavian feel about Marc Antony divorcing his sister?

A

mad; betrayed

57
Q

What did Romans use to pay for things?

A

currency

59
Q

What did people resent about Caesar?

A

He wanted to become king of Rome

60
Q

Jesus was _______ in Jerusalem around AD 30.

A

Jesus was arrested in Jerusalem around AD 30.

62
Q

Everything we know about Jesus, we learn from the _______.

A

BibEverything we know about Jesus, we learn from the Bible.

63
Q

What does Messiah mean?

A

anointed one

64
Q

Several ________ claimed to have seen Jesus after he was resurrected.

A

Several disciples claimed to have seen Jesus after he was resurrected.

65
Q

Why haven’t Romans worn roads down in all these years?

A

They were built in layers of different materials.

66
Q

Who was Octavian?

A

Caesar’s adopted son

67
Q

Besides being a strong general, Caesar was also a great _______.

A

Besides being a strong general, Caesar was also a great speaker.

68
Q

Why were the senators mad at Caesar?

A

He reduced their power