Social Studies - Chapter 9 - Test 2/6/14 Flashcards

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0
Q

What Empire did Cyrus begin?

A

Persian empire

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1
Q

What did Cyrus conquer?

A

Southwest Asia

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2
Q

List the reasons that made Cyrus great

A
  1. The people kept their own customs
  2. He was fair
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3
Q

Why would letting people keep their own customs be important?

A

They wouldn’t feel threatened to change.

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4
Q

How many soldiers did the Immortals have?

A

10,000

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5
Q

How were Immortals chosen?

A

Bravery and skill

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6
Q

What is a calvary?

A

Unit of soldiers who ride horses

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7
Q

What did Darius build?

A

A road

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8
Q

How long was the road Darius built ?

A

1700 miles long

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9
Q

How did the road Darius build help them in war?

A

Messengers could carry messages

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10
Q

Who invaded Greece?

A

Darius

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11
Q

What is the war called where Darius invades Greece?

A

Persian Wars (Wars where Persia and Greece fought)

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12
Q

Who won the Persian War and why?

A

Greek, they had better weapons & clever leaders

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13
Q

How many Persians fought at the Battle of Thermopylae?

A

10,000

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14
Q

How many Spartans held the Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae?

A

300 (small Greek force) and some of their allies

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15
Q

How long did the Spartans hold the Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae?

A

3 days

16
Q

Definition of counterfeit

A

Illegal copy of something

17
Q

Definition of barter

A

Trade goods without money

18
Q

What is a Debit card

A

Card that permits transfer of money

19
Q

What is a Credit card

A

Card where you can borrow money

20
Q

Mint

A

Place that makes money

21
Q

What is an alliance?

A

An agreement to work together

22
Q

Who does the US have alliance with? (thought)

A

NATO Canada Great Britain France Spain

23
Q

What was the war between Athens and Sparta called?

A

Peloponnesian War

24
Q

How long was the Peloponnesian war?

A

10 years

25
Q

Who won the Peloponnesian war?

A

It was a truce

26
Q

Some of the items listed for the Sparta boys/men included:

A

Unhealthy babies

Ruled by two kings

Serve in army until 60

27
Q

Some of the items listed for the Athens boys/men included:

A

Boys were taught instruments

Only serve 2 years in the army

Boys got an education

28
Q

Some of the items listed for the Sparta women included:

A

Women had control of the household

Women could own property

29
Q

Some of the items listed for the Athens women included:

A

Women could not leave their homes

Women must obey their husbands