Social Studies - China - Test 12/10/13 Flashcards

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1
Q

______ is a hard gemstone.

A

Jade is a hard gemstone.

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2
Q

An ______ is a prediction.

A

An oracle is a prediction.

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3
Q

A ________ is a person of high rank.

A

A lord is a person of high rank.

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4
Q

A _________ is a person with a small farm.

A

A peasant is a person with a small farm.

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5
Q

________ was the most influential teacher in Chinese history.

A

Confucius was the most influential teacher in Chinese history.

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6
Q

______ are moral values.

A

Ethics are moral values.

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7
Q

The ideas of Confucius are known as ________.

A

The ideas of Confucius are known as Confucianism.

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8
Q

______ is the most famous Daoist teacher.

A

Laozi is the most famous Daoist teacher.

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9
Q

_________ is the belief that people were bad by nature.

A

Legalism is the belief that people were bad by nature.

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10
Q

_________ is the Qin Emperor who unified China.

A

Shi Huangdi is the Qin Emperor who unified China.

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11
Q

The _______ of china is a barrier that was built to stop invaders.

A

The Great Wall of china is a barrier that was built to stop invaders.

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12
Q

A _______ is a device that measures the strength of an earthquake.

A

A seismograph is a device that measures the strength of an earthquake.

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13
Q

A _______ is a device that uses the position of shadows to tell time

A

A sundial is a device that uses the position of shadows to tell time

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14
Q

________ is the practice of using fine needles to cure disease or relieve pain.

A

Acupuncture is the practice of using fine needles to cure disease or relieve pain.

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15
Q

A __________ is a single-wheeled cart.

A

A wheel barrow is a single-wheeled cart.

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16
Q

_____ is a soft, light, highly valued fabric.

A

Silk is a soft, light, highly valued fabric.

17
Q

The _______ is a 4,000-mile-long trade route.

A

The Silk Road is a 4,000-mile-long trade route.

18
Q

________ is the spread of ideas from one culture to another.

A

Diffusion is the spread of ideas from one culture to another.

19
Q

The _______ was the 1st Dynasty.

A

The Shang was the 1st Dynasty.

20
Q

The _____ created the first writing system.

A

The Shang created the first writing system.

21
Q

______ believed that they could “read” the cracks in oracle homes to predict the future.

A

Priests believed that they could “read” the cracks in oracle homes to predict the future.

22
Q

The _______ lasted longer than any other dynasty.

A

The Zhou Dynasty lasted longer than any other dynasty.

23
Q

The _______ consisted of kings, then lords and warriors, then peasants.

A

The Zhou society consisted of kings, then lords and warriors, then peasants

24
Q

Kings granted land to lords in return for their ________.

A

Kings granted land to lords in return for their loyalty and protection.

25
Q

The ________ is the belief that heaven gave to power to the king to rule.

A

The mandate of heaven is the belief that heaven gave to power to the king to rule.

26
Q

_______ believed that people should be respectful and loyal to their family members.

A

Confucius believed that people should be respectful and loyal to their family members.

27
Q

_______ stressed living in harmony with nature.

A

Daoism stressed living in harmony with nature.

28
Q

Shi Huangdi followed ________ political beliefs.

A

Shi Huangdi followed Legalists political beliefs.

29
Q

______ was the only peasant to become Emperor of China.

A

Liu Bang was the only peasant to become Emperor of China.

30
Q

Under ______, Confucianism became China’s official government of philosophy.

A

Under Wudi, Confucianism became China’s official government of philosophy.

31
Q

Honoring ones family became the most important value of the _______.

A

Honoring ones family became the most important value of the Han dynasty.

32
Q

During the Han dynasty, the people were divided into 4 social classes; the ________ was the largest Social class.

A

During the Han dynasty, the people were divided into 4 social classes; the second class was the largest Social class.

33
Q

What was the second class in the 4 social classes during the Han dynasty?

A

peasants

34
Q

_______ spread from India to China along the Silk Road and other trade routes.

A

Buddhism spread from India to China along the Silk Road and other trade routes.