Social Studies -Greece - Test 1/16/14 Flashcards

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0
Q

What type of island is Greece?

A

Peninsula

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1
Q

Describe the land of Greece

A

Rocky mountainous lands surrounded by water

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2
Q

What was the benefits of being by seas?

A

Trade transportation fish fun

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3
Q

Minoans were the best _______________of their time.

A

Ship builders

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4
Q

Did the Mycenaeans trade peacefully?

A

No

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5
Q

What was a Polis?

A

Greek word for city-state

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6
Q

What is an acropolis?

A

A strong fortress often on a high hill

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7
Q

What was the marketplace called?

A

Agora

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8
Q

What other purpose did the Agora serve as?

A

Political and religious meeting place Trade Shops

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9
Q

What caused the city-states to become richer?

A

Set up colonies in different lands so they could trade

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10
Q

What does the word Democracy mean?

A

Rule of the people

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11
Q

Where was democracy born?

A

Athens

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12
Q

What are Aristocrats?

A

Rich landowners

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13
Q

What is Oligarchy?

A

Government where few people have power

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14
Q

Who ruled the economy in city-states?

A

Richest man in town - aristocrats

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15
Q

What are citizens?

A

People who had the right to participate in government

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16
Q

What is a tyrant?

A

Leader who held power through the use of force

17
Q

How did tyrants stay in power in Greece?

A

Strong armies and support

18
Q

Were the tyrants in Greece good leaders?

A

Yes

19
Q

Are the tyrants of today good leaders?

A

No

20
Q

Who would be a tyrant today?

A

Ahmadinejad

21
Q

List what Peisistratus did good for Athens:

A
  1. Peace and prosperity
  2. Built temples
  3. Built monuments
  4. Festivals
22
Q

Who overthrew the Aristocrats once and for all in Athens?

A

Cleisthenes

23
Q

Why was Cleisthenes called father of democracy?

A

Under his leadership Athens developed the 1st democracy

24
Q

Under Cleisthenes could all citizens vote?

A

Yes

25
Q

Where did the citizens meet to hear speeches and opinions?

A

On the hills so all could see

26
Q

How many were needed for a vote?

A

6000

27
Q

Who would go round up people if they didn’t come to vote?

A

Slaves

28
Q

What would they mark people with if they were not on hillside to vote?

A

Red dye

29
Q

How big were juries back then?

A

200 to 6000

30
Q

Pericles thought being a good citizen was just as important as what?

A

Defending Athens in war

31
Q

Did Pericles pay people to serve in public office?

A

Yes

32
Q

What is a republic?

A

Representative Democracy

33
Q

Do all citizens participate in government in direct democracy?

A

Yes

34
Q

Did each persons vote count under direct democracy?

A

Yes

35
Q

What ruled in a direct democracy?

A

Majority

36
Q

Why can’t direct democracy work in the US?

A

Too many people to vote

37
Q

Who is our State Representative?

A

John Fleming

38
Q

Who is the Vice President?

A

Joe Biden

39
Q

Who are our Senators?

A

Mary Landrieu David Vitter

40
Q

Who is our Governor?

A

Bobby Jindal

41
Q

Who were the 1st to be considered Greek and why?

A

Mycenaeans because they were first to speak Greek