Social Pack Two - Prejudice Flashcards
Realistic conflict theory
Prejudice as a result of conflict
Competition for a shared valued resource
Can be perceived conflict
Solved by groups working together - subordinate goals achieved by cooperation
Inter group conflict - real conflict experienced between groups
Evidence - Sherri get Al robbers cave experiment
Ignore individual differences
Some conflict before competition
Tanjfel better explanation
Real world applications
Classic study
Sheriff er al (1954-61) robbers cave experiment
Social identity theory
Group membership - Tajfel and turner being in a group is enough to cause conflict no need for competition
In groups and out groups
Social identity formed through member ship of groups
Social categorisation- how we categorise ourselves and others in groups eg gender race dog lover
Social identification- people take on norms and values of groups part of
Social comparison - self esteem becomes bound up in group membership
Heterogeneous
All different-
Homogeneous
Three variables contribute to ingroup favouritism
The extent to wich individuals identify with in group
The extent to wich there are grounds for making comparisons with the out group
The relevance of the comparison group in realation to the ingroup
Social identity theory study
Tajfel
Evaluation
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Evaluation of social identity theory as an explanation for prejudice
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Personality effecting prejudice
Culture affecting prejudice