Social Marketing Flashcards
Social Marketing
- The use of commercial marketing strategies like advertising to analyze, plan, implement and evaluate pro-social programs
- Goal of commercial marketing = sell product + make money
- Goal of social marketing = create positive and social change
- “Sells” behavior change
- People are choosing behavior change because they think it will BENEFIT THEM
Key assumption of Social Marketing
- Consumers act out of their own self-interest
- Consumers want the greatest benefit for the lowest cost
- People prioritize their own comfort and convenience
Ways to optimize value in public health (Health Belief Model)
- Increase perceived benefits of behavior
- Decrease barriers of behavior
- Decrease barriers of competing behavior
- Increase barriers of competing behavior
Principles of Social Marketing: Focus on behavior
- Identify the specific behavior you want to change
- Set a specific goal
- Don’t focus on awareness or knowledge
ex. reduce drink driving deaths by 20% in 6 months
Principles of Social Marketing: Prioritize consumer benefits
Emphasize how the consumer will benefit from what you want them to do
Principles of Social Marketing: Perspective
- Maintain a market perspective and remember the consumer’s perspective
- People will operate in their own self-interest and will look for the best deal. They will prioritize convenience and comfort over everything else
Principles of Social Marketing: Audience segmentation
One message-one audience won’t work
Principles of Social Marketing: The Marketing Mix/Four Ps of Social Marketing
PRODUCT
- The product is what you’re marketing
- Social Marketing Product = the behavior you’re trying to change
PRICE
- How much will it cost a person to stop/start the behavior?
- Social Marketing Price = not just a question of cost but also time and effort is needed to change
PLACE
-How difficult is it to change the behavior?
- Social Marketing Place = make sure support is “placed” conveniently in order to change
- The less people need to go out of their way, the more likely they are to change their behavior
PROMOTION
- Making sure people know what you want them to do through ads and messaging
- ex. social media, interpersonal (advice from doctor)
Principles of Social Marketing: Beat the competition
- How do behaviors size up to those that are being promoted? How can the behavior you’re promoting be better than alternatives?
- Who else is competing for your “customer?”
Social Marketing is appropriate when…
- You want to change behavior of a lot number of people
- You want to change behavior over a long period of time
- You have necessary resources
Choosing a target market
- Define the market: who is your customer?
- Segment the market: what characteristics will you use to categorize ppl within the defined market?
- Analyze each segment: determine their characteristics using research
Adoption of new behaviors
Tends to be faster if it:
- Is perceived to have an advantage over current behavior
- Is compatible with one’s daily routine
- Isn’t too complex
- Can be tried out before committing to it
- Can be observed in action to see how others experience it first
Harm reduction
- Practical strategies made to lessen the negative impact/consequences associated with legal/illegal behaviors
- Meets people where they are
- Acknowledges that not everyone is ready to change
- Provide resources for when people are ready ^