Social Justice Flashcards

1
Q

What is the traditional Christian view of women

A

That Eve was made from the rib of Adam and that Eve was made to be a helper of Adam.
They interpret bible text literally “Every word of God is flawless” and think that women should obey their husbands, mainly staying at home looking after children.

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2
Q

What is the modern Christian view of women?

A

That men and women are equal. Church of England accept woman as priests and Bishops wheras the Catholic church still believe that men and women have different roles and will not allow them positions of authority.

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3
Q

Why doesn’t the Catholic church allow women to be in positions of authority?

A

As the disciples chosen by Jesus were all men, only men are allowed to hold positions of authority in the church.
Also, Paul wrote that just as Christ is the head of a man, so a man is a head of a woman.

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4
Q

Give a quote demonstrating how the Bible sees women in religion?
Has this attitude changed?

A

Women should remain silent in the churches.they are not allowed to speak for it is disgraceful for a woman to speak in the church.

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5
Q

When were the first Church of England female priests allowed

A

1994

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6
Q

Traditional Christians assume that the Bible is literally true. Give a quote to back this up.
How does this affect their attitudes toward women?

A

“Every word of god is flawless”

If the Bible is literally true, then women must submit to their husbands.

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7
Q

What is Racism?

A

.Showing prejudice against someone because of their religion, ethnic group or nationality.

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8
Q

Give a Bible quote that shows us the Religious attitude towards racism.

A

“There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”

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9
Q

Give an example of a religious leader who fought against racism.

A

What happened during the bus boycott and how were MLK’s actions influenced by his faith?
Rosa Parks refused to move from her seat as a protest against racial segregation. MLK formed a group with Rosa Parks against it.

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10
Q

What does the Bible teach about homosexuality?

A

Homosexual relations are referred to as ‘unnatural’ as they do not result in children.

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11
Q

What is the fundamentalist view on homosexuality?

A

That it is homosexuality is a sin.

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12
Q

What is the liberal view on homosexuality?

A

Christians should show love and compassion to homosexuals.

They focus more on the love between two people rather than on the sexual act, which is less important.

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13
Q

What is the Catholic church’s view of homosexuality?

A

Being homosexual is not a sin.
However, having a homosexual relationship IS a sin, homosexuals should be celibate instead.
Adam and Eve were created to “Be fruitful on the earth and multiply”

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14
Q

What is the Church of England’s view on homosexuality?

A

It is a hotly debated subject. current view is that sex should only take place in marraige, so the church cannot support gay sex. But they do stress that homosexual people should be treated fairly and with equality.

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15
Q

What is the most important Disability Act?

A

Disability discrimination act 1995

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16
Q

What is the Principle of equality?

A

The right to equality before the law and the protection of all people from discrimination.

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17
Q

Why do Christians believe in equality?

A

God created us all equal.

There’s no Jew nor Gentile……

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18
Q

How does the parable of the good Samaritan relate to equality?

A

The important rich man didn’t walk past the poor man who was injured- but he helped him instead and paid for a hotel for him.

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19
Q

How does the parable of Lazarus and the rich man relate to equality?

A

If people who are wealthy don’t give to the poor, then they will suffer in hell.
Wealth is to be shared.

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20
Q

How do the parable of the sheep and the goats relate to equality?

A

We are all equal in the eyes of God. God judges us on our actions, not on our wealth.

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21
Q

What is a missionary worker?

A

A person who goes to other countries to spread the word of God and also help other people in LEDC.

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22
Q

What are Fundamental Christian views towards other religions?

A

Christianity is the true religion, God wants us to ‘make disciples of all nations’ showing that Christians should help people seek the correct religion.

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23
Q

What are liberal Christian views towards other

religions?

A

All religions are equal as we are all created by God. Therefore, we are all equal and are all sacred despite our religion.

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24
Q

Explain how social justice might influence the way that a religious person lives.

A

1) Treat others fairly
2) Make sure that people’s human rights are respected.
3) Work to create a more equal society

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25
Q

How do Christians promote social justice? Give 2 ways

A

1) By following Jesus’ teachings eg the parable of the sheep and goats
2) Campaigning to improve the lives of the less fortunate

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26
Q

What 3 things does the 1998 Human Acts right entail ban?

A

1) Slavery
2) Torture
3) forced labour.

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27
Q

What 5 things does the Human Rights Act enforce?

A

the rights to :

1) education
2) privacy
3) a fair trial
4) liberty ( freedom)
5) to get married

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28
Q

What id the righ to freedom of speech?

A

We are entitled to say what we like, but have the responsibilty NOT to say something that causes offence to others.

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29
Q

How do Muslims promote social justice? 2 ways

A

1) By giving Zakah.

2) By becoming involved in community projects eg with the homeless or poor.

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30
Q

What is positive discrimination?

Give an example, including the justification for it.

A

Treating people more favourably because they have been discriminated against in the past. For example, giving wheelchair users front-row positions at a football ground so that they can see the match.

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31
Q

What is the traditional Muslim view about women?

A

Men and women were designed for different purposes. Men are providers for the family and women bring up the children at home. Women also have the responsibility to teach children the basics of Islam.

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32
Q

How does the modern view compare with the traditional Muslim view of women? Give specific examples.

A

Women are now able to have a job and the money they earn is for themselves. Men also have to care for their children. However, it isn’t obligatory for women to attend the mosque

33
Q

Do Muslim Mothers have to attend Mosque for the 5 prayers?

A

No

34
Q

Do Muslim mothers have to go to Jummah Prayer?

A

No

35
Q

Can Muslim women become Iman?

A

No- unless there are only women present at the worship

36
Q

What does religious freedom mean?

A

The right to believe or practise whatever religion one chooses.

37
Q

What are 2 Christian views on religious freedom?

A

1) Encourage tolerance and harmony.
2) Christian denominations fighting each other are not following Paul’s words in the new testament. So should unite with other religions.

38
Q

What is the leading religion in the UK and who is the Head of the Church?

A

The Church of England, the Queen.

39
Q

Who is the Head of the Catholic Church?

A

the Pope.

40
Q

What do Muslims believe about religious freedom?

A

Part of God’s design.

41
Q

How do some Muslim countries stop people from criticising the Qur’an?

A

They have strict blasphemy laws that stop people criticising the Qur’an, Muhammad, Jesus or any of the prophets.

42
Q

If someone converted from Islam to another faith, could there be consequences?

A

Shari’ah law does have mechanisms to punish people who do this, but it would only be stronly enforced in a few countries.

43
Q

What is it called if someone criticises the Qur’an or Mohammed?

A

Blasphemy

44
Q

What is the main belief held by Christians and Muslims regarding wealth?

A

Wealth is a gift from God and should be used responsibly.

45
Q

What does the Old Testament say about wealth?

A

To thank God people should give tithe, which will be shared out amongst the poor.

46
Q

What does the New Testament say about wealth?

A

It teaches Christians about the dangers associated with wealth such as greed and selfishness. For example, the parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus.

47
Q

Give a quote about money, and describe what it means

A

“For the love of money is a root of all sorts of evil” showing that you should set your hearts on God instead of things on Earth that are temporary.

48
Q

What does God wish for us regarding money?According to Timothy in the Bible.

A

god’s wish is for people to set their hearts on him rather than things on earth.

49
Q

What does Matthew say about wealth?

A

“Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth”

50
Q

Give 3 beliefs that Muslims hold about money.

A

1) Hoarding excessive wealth is discouraged.
2) Greed and selfishness should be avoided and exploitation over others is wrong.
3) The act of loaning money with interest is forbidden.

51
Q

What is a Muslim’s first responsibility and how can this be affected by wealth?

A

All Muslims should consider others by giving the poor money. Everything is Allah’s so must be used responsibly.

52
Q

What is the first duty of a Muslim man regarding money?

A

To provide for his wife and children.

53
Q

What are Zakah and Sadaqah and how do these relate to the Muslim teachings about wealth?

A

Zakah-2.5% of a Muslim’s wealth every year, given to the poor and religious leaders.
Sadaqah-additional voluntary contributions to charity.
Wealth should be used to help the needy.

54
Q

Are Muslims allowed to gamble?

A

No

55
Q

What is exploitation of the poor?

A

This is when the poor are taken advantage of for someone else’s gain.

56
Q

What is people trafficking?

A

The illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labour or sexual exploitation.

57
Q

Give 3 examples of the poor being exploited.

A

They are forced to work in textiles factories where they work hard and get very little reward in return.
Labour rights

58
Q

What does the Christian church think about charging people interest for a loan?

A

It doesn’t oppose charging interest, however, they oppose the charging of excessive interest on loans. For example, charging 1000% interest is wrong.

59
Q

What does Islam say about charging people interest on a loan?

A

Charging interest (usury) on loans is against Shari’ah law. It can lead to injustice and exploitation of the poor.

60
Q

What is a ‘payday’ loan?

A

It is a short term loan ( ie just to get by until payday) but it has a very high interest rate.

61
Q

Would someone poor be able to afford a mortgage in the UK? What is their alternative and how would this affect them?

A

they would be unlikely to afford a mortgage, so they would have to rent. In the long term, this works out much more expensive and they have nothing to show for their money.

62
Q

Why do some very poor people in other countries want to move to the UK?

A

Because conditions here are so much easier for them. ie they are given shelter and food whic they wouldn’y have in their own country.

63
Q

How much is living wage in the UK?

A

In 2017 it was £7.50 an hour for workers aged 25 or over.

64
Q

What prevents poor people from just coming to our country if they feel like it?

A

Immigration laws

65
Q

How do people end up paying the people traffickers?

A

Moving to economically developed countries is attractive to those in LEDC. However, they may be restricted to immigration rules. Many are forced into paying a people trafficker to move them illegally.

66
Q

Can people that are trafficked into a different country report what is happening to them? Give a reason.

A

No, they are living and working illegally so they cannot report what is happening to them to the authorities.

67
Q

Does minimum wage exist in all other countries?

A

No. Many people in other countries work for much less than they do here.

68
Q

Are factories in other countries always safe places?

A

No- they aren’t governed by health and safety laws in the same way that UK factories are.

69
Q

What might someone who is very poor in another country do to earn money?

A

They might work in a textiles factory for very low wages. These factories are often dangerous. Their wages are kept low so that the cost of the clothes in the UK can be kept low too.

70
Q

Give two examples of religious charities

A

1) Christian Aid

2) Islamic relief

71
Q

When there is an emergency in a Less-Economically-developed-Country, what happens?

A

Voluntary aid organisations mobilise and try to help people by provifding shelter, food, medicine and blankets.

72
Q

Explain how social justice may influence the way a religious person lives.

A

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73
Q

Explain the difference between prejudice and discrimination

A

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74
Q

Explain the attitudes to freedom of religion from the main religious tradition of Great Britain and one or more religious traditions.

A

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75
Q

Explain why religious believers disagree with racial prejudice.

A

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76
Q

Explain 2 religious beliefs about the role of women in religion

A

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77
Q

Explain 2 religious teachings about wealth.

A

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78
Q

explain why some people use people traffickers

A

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79
Q

Explain 2 ways that long-term aid enables people in LEDCs to provide for themselves

A

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