social facilitation and inhibiton Flashcards
what is social facilitation
positive influence of other peoples presence on performance
what is social inhibition
negative influence of other peoples presence on performance
how does the presence of an audience affect performance
-presence of audience increases arousal
-increased arousal triggers the dominant response
-if skill is well learnt- correct response
-if skill is poorly learnt-wrong response
what is evaluation apprehension
fear that others are observing and judging which increases arousal
what factors affect success of performance in front of an audience
personality
experience
type of skill
nature of crowd
proximity of crowd
location (home v away)
how does home v away effect impact performance
nature of the audience which creates greater pressure
what type of personality benefits from an audience
type B extroverts
how does level of experience affect performance in front of an audience
more experience= better performance
less likely to be anxious as dominant respond is correct
how does the type of skill affect performance in front of an audience
gross- helped by high arousal
fine/complex- inhibited by high arousal
what strategies can be used to minimise social inhibition
relaxation techniques
imagery
remain calm and focused
training infront of audience