individual differences

Question 1

what is trait theory

Answer 1

personality is determined by genetics so traits are stable and consistent in all situations

Question 2

what is social learning theory

Answer 2

copying the behaviour of others and being reinforced for copying it. copying is more likely if the model is significant

Question 3

what is interactionist theory

Answer 3

interaction or relationship between personality trait and the situation so personality or behaviour is unpredictable

Question 4

what are qualities of an extrovert

Answer 4

-low sensitivity of reticular activating system
-outgoing

Question 5

what does reticular activating system do

Answer 5

-part of the brain that senses arousal

Question 6

what are the qualities of an introvert

Answer 6

-high sensitivity of reticular activating system
-inward focus

Question 7

what are qualities of a stable personality

Answer 7

-moods are consistent
-low in anxiety
-logical perception of a situation

Question 8

what are the qualities of an unstable personality

Answer 8

-inconsistent moods
-high in anxiety
-illogical perception of a situation

Question 9

qualities of type A personality

Answer 9

-tends to become highly aroused, prone to anxiety
-impatient with themselves and others
-works fast and is ambitious
-tendency towards aggression
-highly competitive and likes control of situation

Question 10

qualities of type B personality

Answer 10

-able to control arousal
-can relax and subdue anxiety
-cool under pressure, passive
-less competitive