Social Epidemiologi

Question 1

Asal mula epidemiologi

Answer 1

John snow detektif lihat pola penyakit (wabah inggris cholera). Org pikir cholera dr udara (airborne) trnyata bnyk lingkungan kumuh trs JS kira g semua kena jd bikin “map of cholera cases” in London 1854. Trnyata mrka menggunakan pompa air yg sama.

Question 2

CDC Disease detectives

Answer 2

WHO is sick?
WHAT are the symptoms?
WHEN did they get sick?
WHERE could they have been exposed to the cause of illness?

Question 3

Definisi epidemiologi

Answer 3

Study of OCCURENCE and DISTRIBUTION OF HEALTH RELATED EVENTS, STATES, AND PROCESSES in specified populations, including the study of the DETERMINANTS influencing such processes, and the APPLICATION of this knowledge to CONTROL relevant health problems.

Question 4

Degeneratif and hygiene

Answer 4

Usia tua n muda

Question 5

Map

Answer 5

1. Identifikasi symptoms, age, reactivity, how it spreads
2. See the pattern
3. Treatments and prevention (5-10 years)

Question 6

Infectious agent

Answer 6

Menyebabkan penyakit

Question 7

Host

Answer 7

Tmpt berkembangny penyakit

Question 8

Environment

Answer 8

Memperberat atau memperingan penyakit

Question 9

Importance of study population

Answer 9

1. Risk factors
2. Genetics
3. How to prevent
4. Identify the outbreak source
5. Monitor and track disease
6. Study the disease n develop guidance

Question 10

Social epidemiology

Answer 10

Studies the social distribution and social determinants of states of health

Effects of sociostructural factors on states of health

Identify social characteristics tht affect the pattrrn of disease and health distribution in a society and to understand its mechanisms

Disease, syndromes are all part of social epidemiology

Question 11

Sociostructural factors as main factor

Answer 11

-social class
-gender
-race/ethnicity
-discrimination
-social network (non profit org.)
-social capital
-income distribution
-social policy

Question 12

Social determinants of health

Answer 12

-economic stability
-health care
-social and community context
-neighborhood and environment
-education

Question 13

Important concepts

Answer 13

Social inequality, social capital, social relationships, work stress

Question 14

Background vs foreground questions

Answer 14

Background: general knowledge abt condition
Foreground: specific knowledge to inform clinical decisions or actions.
PICO: problem, intervention (main intervention/exposure), comparison (alternatives), outcome (accomplish, measure, improve)