Social Developments: Impact of Thatcher's Changes to Education Flashcards

1
Q

When did only 10% of school leavers have at least 5 O Levels?

A

1961

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2
Q

What percentage of students by 1990 had at least 5 GCSE’s (formerly O Levels) when leaving school?

A

30%

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3
Q

Which gender had higher educational attainment than boys?

A

Girls

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4
Q

Name a statistic to show girls had better educational attainment than boys in 1990

A

Only 8% of girls did not have qualifications compared to 11% of boys

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5
Q

What economic factor was severely disadvantageous to students?

A

Poverty

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6
Q

Name 2 ethnicities that did the best in school

A

Indians and Chinese people

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7
Q

What percentage of British GDP was public spending for education at in 1980?

A

5.2%

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8
Q

What percentage of British GDP was public spending for education at in 1990?

A

.4.8%

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9
Q

What was significant about the public spending cut for education in relation to GDP percentage?

A

It was the largest public spending cut of the century

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10
Q

When did surveys show people demanded more spending on education?

A

1990

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11
Q

What percentage of the British public demanded more spending on education by 1994?

A

58%

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12
Q

What percentage increase was there of 18-21 year olds in higher education from 1980 to 1990?

A

8% increase

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13
Q

Which gender experienced an increase in higher education student numbers?

A

Women

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14
Q

What percentage of higher education students were female in 1970, 1980 and 1990?

A

1970 - 28%. 1980 - 38%. 1990 - 51%.

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15
Q

What courses were women more inclined to do?

A

Social Science or Art courses

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16
Q

Between which years was university funding cut by 18%?

A

1981 to 1984

17
Q

What would have been an impact of less government investment in universities in relation to external investment?

A

It would have decreased

18
Q

What did the 1988 Education Act do to university funding control?

A

It went under government control