Economic Developments: The Housing Act of 1980 Flashcards

1
Q

When was The Housing Act introduced?

A

1980

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2
Q

What did The Housing Act allow council tenants to do?

A

It allowed council house tenants of at least 3 years to buy their house

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3
Q

What range of percentage discounts were council tenants offered when buying their council houses?

A

They were offered 33-50% discounts

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4
Q

What was the main demographic of council house buyers?

A

Middle aged couples

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5
Q

How many ex-council tenants had bought up what percentage of the 1980 Housing Stock by 1995?

A

1.7 million tenants in Britain had bought a quarter of the 1980 Housing Stock

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6
Q

What were Councils not allowed to do with their income from selling their houses?

A

They were not allowed to build more council houses with the income from selling others

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7
Q

What was the impact Councils being restricted from spending house-selling income on building new houses from 1979-1994?

A

Council house stock fell from 1/3 of total housing to 1/5 of total housing

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8
Q

What would it mean if more and more houses were bought up and less were built that could be bought at a discount?

A

There would be many people left at a disadvantage over buying houses

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9
Q

What did Thatcher hope would be a benefit of passing the 1980 Housing Act?

A

That it would get her more support for the Conservative Party

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10
Q

What percentage of former council house owners voted Conservative?

A

40%

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11
Q

How much did UK housing loans increase from 1978 to 1988?

A

Went from 6 billion to 63 billion

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12
Q

What percentage of the British public owned houses before 1979?

A

44%

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13
Q

What percentage of the British public owned houses by 1990?

A

66%

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14
Q

What was significant about the percentage of the British public owning houses by 1990?

A

It was the highest in all of Western Europe

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15
Q

Which MP pushed the passing of the 1980 Housing Act through?

A

Michael Heseltine

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16
Q

How would the sale of council houses reduce public spending?

A

Because there would be more privately owned houses