Economic Developments: 1979 Budget Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1979-1983?

A

Geoffrey Howe

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2
Q

What did Howe do to interest rates in the 1979 budget?

A

They were put up to 14%

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3
Q

What was income tax cut to? What was it before?

A

Income tax was cut to 30%, it was previously 33%

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4
Q

What was the highest standard rate of income tax cut to? What was it before?

A

Income tax was cut to 60%, it was previously 83%

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5
Q

Why did Thatcher heavily cut higher rate income tax?

A

She believed it would offer an incentive for people in the normal income tax rate to improve their economic conditions

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6
Q

What did the 1979 budget put VAT up to? What was it before?

A

VAT was put up to 15%, it was previously 8%

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7
Q

What was the short-term impact of increasing VAT?

A

It increased inflation

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8
Q

What had inflation gone up by from 1979 to the end of 1980?

A

It had gone from 11% to 22%

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9
Q

What happened to interest rates in November 1979?

A

They were put up to 17%

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10
Q

How can it be seen that some Conservatives were doubting Thatcher and her Monetarist policies?

A

A Conservative backbencher denounced Thatcher in a letter to a left-leaning newspaper

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