Economic Developments: Privatisation Flashcards

1
Q

What was Privatisation?

A

Selling nationalised industries to the public

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2
Q

What was a benefit for the government of privatising many British Industries in terms of Trade Unions?

A

The Trade Unions in the public sector were very powerful

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3
Q

What would it mean for public sector Trade Unions if the public industries they were present in were privatised?

A

They would lose a lot of power

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4
Q

When was Cable and Wireless sold off for and for how much?

A

Sold in 1981 for £240 million

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5
Q

How much was the government making on average a year for privatising industries from 1983 onwards?

A

£1 billion a year

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6
Q

How much money was British Leyland losing a year when it was privatised?

A

£32 million

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7
Q

How much profit was British Leyland making a year when it was privatised?

A

£121 million in profit a year

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8
Q

What was a benefit of privatising industries in terms of public spending?

A

There would be less industries that the government would have to spend money on

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9
Q

When was British Telecom sold?

A

1984

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10
Q

How much was British Telecom sold for?

A

£5.4 billion

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11
Q

How many people became shareholders in British Telecom?

A

2 million

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12
Q

What was the significance for half of the shareholders in British Telecom?

A

This was their first time directly investing in shares of a company

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13
Q

How many shareholders were there in Britain in 1979 compared to 1990?

A

3 million shareholders in 1979, 9 million shareholders in 1990

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14
Q

What was continentally significant about the amount of shareholders in Britain by 1990?

A

More people in Britain were shareholders than in France or Germany by 1990

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15
Q

Wen did British Privatisation shares sales revenue for the government peak?

A

1989

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16
Q

How much money did the government make from privatisation in 1989?

A

£7.1 billion

17
Q

How many companies had been sold by 1990?

A

40

18
Q

How many employees had been moved to the private sector by 1990?

A

600,000

19
Q

What was a benefit for the government of so many employees being moved to the public sector?

A

It meant it was less of a responsibility of theirs to deal with unemployment