Social Developments: Changes to the NHS under the Conservatives Flashcards

1
Q

Who did Thatcher bring in to advise the government on how to improve the NHS in 1983?

A

The head of Sainsburys

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2
Q

What does Thatcher bringing in an experienced business owner to help with a public service show an element of?

A

Social Democracy

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3
Q

What were the impacts of NHS improvements in 1983?

A

They increased management costs with no increase in NHS efficiency

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4
Q

Name the report made in 1985 showing inequality between cities

A

Faith in the City

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5
Q

What did the Faith in the City report say?

A

It was as if Britain was 2 separate nations due to the inequality in cities

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6
Q

What happened with the 1985 Faith in the City report?

A

It was leaked to the public

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7
Q

How can it be seen the Faith in the City report had a large public impact?

A

It sold over 60,000 copies

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8
Q

What did the 1987 Conservative Manifesto say about the NHS?

A

That it would be improved

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9
Q

What did Thatcher eventually state about the NHS?

A

It was a “bottomless financial pit”

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10
Q

What did the 1990 Health Service Act do?

A

It made NHS hospitals more independent

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11
Q

What were NHS hospitals given the freedom to do in the 1990 Health Service Act?

A

They could hire private businesses to use in their hospitals

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12
Q

Why was the 1990 Health Service Act created?

A

To try and improve the efficiency of the NHS

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13
Q

If more people through private businesses were to be employed in the NHS, what would they need more of?

A

Managers

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14
Q

If there were more managers, what would happen to spending on their incomes?

A

It would increase

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15
Q

How much did NHS managers’ salaries cost in 1990?

A

£150 million

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16
Q

How much did NHS managers’ salaries cost in 1994?

A

£600 million

17
Q

How can it be seen that NHS hospitals were inefficient with their spending?

A

By 1996, 34 NHS hospitals were in a deficit

18
Q

By what factor did dental charges go up from 1979 to 1997?

A

A factor of 28

19
Q

What percentage of government spending went to health in 1983?

A

37%

20
Q

What percentage of government spending went to health in 1989?

A

60%