Social and economic issues associated with urbanisation Flashcards
1
Q
What is social segregation?
A
Separation of people due to social factors such as wealth, region, ethnicity and age
2
Q
What is social exclusion?
A
When an individual or group is prevented from becoming fully involved in society die to their social or physical situation.
3
Q
Why are there greater levels of cultural diversity in cities?
A
- Services to cater for different cultures
- First place where immigrants settle
- More employment opportunities’
- Existing communities of immigrants; more welcoming
4
Q
Name some strategies used to tackle poverty
A
- Improve education levels
- Provide affordable housing
- Improve public transport
- Provide training for low skilled workers
5
Q
What is a government subsidy?
A
Sum of money paid to members of society who meet a certain criteria
6
Q
Give some problems of diversity
A
Hospitals catering for specific illnesses
Schools have to cater for religious events (e.g. changing term dates)
7
Q
Why do migrants choose to self segregate?
A
Maintenance of culture
Less likely to be racially abused
Provisions of special utilities
