SOC 7: Methods of Training Flashcards

1
Q

Why are methods of training important?

A

Methods of training are important because can be used to improve health, fitness or performance and certain components of fitness.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the 6 methods of training?

A
  • Continuous
  • Fartlek
  • Circuit
  • Interval
  • Plyometric
  • Weight
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the 5 fitness classes?

A
  • Aerobics
  • Body pump
  • Pilates
  • Yoga
  • Spinning
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What do you need to take into consideration when choosing a method of training?

A
  • Specificity: Requirements of a sport
  • The facilities in the local area
  • The individual’s current level of fitness
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why is taking these factors into consideration important?

A
  • It can help prevent overtraining, which may lead to injury
  • It is also important to progressively overload
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the definition of continuous training?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What component of fitness does continuous training improve?

A

Cardiovascular fitness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are 2 advantages of continuous training?

A
  • Inexpensive
  • Can be done in a variety of places
  • Can be done alone or in a group
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are 2 disadvantages of continuous training?

A
  • Does not improve anaerobic fitness
  • Some people can find it boring
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where does fartlek training originate from and what does the work mean?

A

It originated in Sweden. The word ‘fartlek’ is a combination of two Swedish words for ‘speed’ and ‘play’.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the definition of fartlek training?

A

A method of training where the terrain and speed are constantly changing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are 2 advantages of fartlek training?

A
  • Can be done on a variety of terrains
  • Can include rest periods or can be continuous
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

2 disadvantages

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the definition of circuit training?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

.

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the definition of interval training?

A

Physical training involving alternating stages of high and low-intesity activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which method training would you use to improve your speed?

A

Interval training

21
Q

What component of fitness does interval training improve?

A
  • Cardiovascular fitness (aerobic or anaerobic
  • Speed
22
Q

What are 2 advantages of interval training?

A
  • Includes repeated sprints, which is anaerobic
  • Includes a rest period
23
Q

Disadvantages

A
24
Q

What is the definition of plyometrics?

A

Exercises where muscles use maximum force in short intervals of time

25
Q

What component of fitness do plyometrics improve?

A

Power

26
Q

What are 2 advantages

A
27
Q

What arw 2 disadvantages

A
28
Q

What method of training soes pwoer

A
29
Q

What is the definition of weight training?

A

Involves shifting weight to increase the strength of the muscle using a programme of exercises

30
Q

What components of fitness does weight training improve?

A
31
Q

2 advantages

A
32
Q

2 disadvantages

A
33
Q

What component of fitness improves strenght

A
34
Q

What are the advantages of fitness classes?

A
  • A fitness class can play an important role in your health and well-being
  • A huge range of general and specialist classes are available
  • Improves physical, mental and even social well-being
35
Q

What are the disadvantages of fitness classes?

A
  • Some classes are expensive
  • Some classes are far away and transport may be difficult
  • Sometimes classes are on at the wrong time
36
Q

What are aerobic fitness classes?

A

Mainly aerobic exercise to music, covering a variety of whole body exercises.

37
Q

What components of fitness do aerobics improve?

A
  • Cardiovascular fitness
  • Develops some muscular strength, endurance and flexibility
  • Impacts body composition
38
Q

What fitness class would be most suitable for improving cardiovascular fitness?

A

Aerobics

39
Q

What are body pump fitness classes?

A

Exercise to music normally using low weights with many repititions and a variety of exericeses, such as lunges and squats

40
Q

What components of fitness do body pump fitness classes improve?

A
  • Cardiovascular fitness
  • Develops some muscular endurance and flexibility
  • Impacts body composition
41
Q

What fitness class would be most suitable for improving muscular endurance?

A

Body pump fitness classes

42
Q

What are pilates?

A

A series of core stability exercises focusing on the quality of exercises rather than the quantity- so less vigorous but working on a range of movement.

43
Q

What are the main focuses of pilates?

A
  • Correct breathing
  • Relaxation
  • Stress reduction
44
Q

What components of fitness does pilates improve?

A
  • Muscular endurance
  • Flexibility
  • Works on the body and mind
45
Q

What fitness class helps improve flexibility?

A

Pilates

46
Q

What is yoga?

A

Ancient form of exercise that focuses on posture or poses, breathing and sometimes meditation, to boost physical and emotional well-being

47
Q

.

A
48
Q

What is spinning?

A

Aerobic or anaerobic cycling on a stationary bike to music