Soc 5-9 Flashcards

1
Q

Specificity

A

The particular requirements of an activity

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2
Q

Progressive overload

A

Gradually increasing the amount of overload so as to gain fitness without risk of injury

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3
Q

Individual Needs

A

Matching training to the requirements of an individual.

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4
Q

FITT

A
  • Frequency
  • Intensity
  • Time
  • Type
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5
Q

Frequency

A

How often you train

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6
Q

Intensity

A

How hard you train

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7
Q

Type

A

The method of training used to achieve particular goals

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8
Q

Time

A

How long each training session must last in order to be of any benefit and to achieve improvement.

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9
Q

RRRO

A

Rest
Recovery
Reversibility
Overtraning

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10
Q

Rest and Recovery

A
  • The period of time allocated to recovery
  • Repair of damage to body caused by training or competition
  • As you rest body has time to recover, repairing and strengthening itself between workouts
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11
Q

Overtraining

A

Training beyond your body’s ability to recover

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12
Q

Reversibilty

A

Gradually losing fitness instead, of progressing or remaining at the current level. Happens when a person is ill or injured.

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13
Q

What is your target zone?

A

Your aerobic target zone is the range whithin you want your heart rate to be as you excercise to achieve the best impact

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14
Q

MHR (max heart rate) is calculated by …

A

220 - the persons age

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15
Q

How do you work out your aerobic target zone?

A

(60 x MHR)/100

(80 x MHR)/100

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16
Q

The main training methods are …

A
  • Continous
  • Fartlek
  • Circuit
  • Interval
  • Plyometric
  • Weight
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17
Q

Continous training

A

Working the entire body for a long period of time.

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18
Q

Ads of continous training …

A
  • Improves CV
  • Can be done in a variety of places
  • Can be done alone or in a group
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19
Q

Disadvantages of continous training?

A
  • Does not improve anaerobic fitness

- Some ppl finf it boring

20
Q

Fartlek training

A

A method of training for runners where the terrain and speed are constantly changing

21
Q

Advantages of Fartlek training

A
  • Can include rest periods or continous

- Can be done in varying terrains

22
Q

Disadvantages of Fartlek ..

A
  • There may not be suitable terrain

- Difficult for the coach to monitor unless he runs

23
Q

Circuit training

A

A series of exercises completed for a certain amount if time

24
Q

Advantages of circuit training

A

Can combine many CoF’s

A good all round source of fitness

25
Disadvantages of circuit training
- Needs to be setup and well planned | - It is important to work hard on each circuit
26
Interval training
Physical training involving alternating stages of high and low-intensity
27
Advantages of interval training
Includes rest periods Includes repeated sprints which is anaerobic
28
Disadvantages of interval training
Can be intense so needs full commitment Some people find repeating intervals boring
29
Plyometrics training
Exercises where muscles use maximum force short intevals of time
30
Advantages of plyometric training..
- Exercises can be designed for a specific performances | - Improves explosive fitness
31
Disadvantages of plyometric training..
- Need knowledge of your event | - Needed to progress gradually, as rest and recovery are important
32
Weight training
Involves shifting weight to increase the strength of the muscle.
33
Advantages of weight training..
Easy to monitor progress and overload Programme can be specific to muscle groups as it can
34
Disadvantages of weight training ...
Needs suitable facilities and equipment Need knowledge of safety and technique
35
What are the 5 fitness classes ?
``` Aerobics Body pump Pilates Yoga Spinning ```
36
Aerobics
Any various sustained exercises | CoF - Cardiovascular fitness
37
Body pump
Exercise using low weights with many repititions and a variety of exercises CoF - Cardiovascular fitness Muscular endurance
38
Pilates
A series of core stability exercises focusing on the quality of the exercise rather than the quantity CoF - Muscular Endurance Flexibility
39
Yoga
Ancient form of exercise that focuses on postures or posing, breathing and sometimes meditation CoF - Muscular Endurance Balance Flexibility
40
Spinning
Anaerobic and aerobic cycling on a stationsary bike to music | CoF - Muscular endurance
41
What does SMART stand for ?
- Specific - Measurable - Achievable - Realistic - Time-bound
42
PAR-Q
Physical Activity Readiness Questioniare designed to identify whether physical activity is appropriate for a person
43
Long term effects and benefits for the musculo-skeletal system?
-Increased strength of ligaments and tendons. •Increased bone density – helps prevent osteoporosis. •Muscle hypertrophy: is a term for the growth and increase of the size of muscle cells.
44
Long term effects and benefits for the cardio- respiratory system (your heart) (7)
- Decreased resting heart rate - Faster recovery rate - Increased resting stroke volume - Maximum cardiac output - Size and strength of the heart - Capillaries - Increased number of red blood cells
45
Effects on respiratory system
- Increased lung capacity/volume and vital capacity - Increased number of alveoli - Increased strength of the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles.