SOC:10 Preventing Injury Flashcards
Soft tissue
Joint injuries - Frequent repetitive exercises can often result in injury to joints
Sprain
Damaged ligament - Falling or landing awkwardly
Strain
Twist, pull or tear of a muscle or tendon - Sprinting or other explosive movements
Torn cartilage
Damaged elastic substance which lines adjoining bones - Often due to wear and tear from long-term overuse
Fracture
Broken or cracked bone - Occurs from a blow, severe twisting or wrenching of a joint
Dislocation
A dislocation is when a bone at a joint is forced out of its normal position - Hard blows which causes one of the bones to be displaced
Concussion
Symptoms include: headaches, loss of coordination, confusion or slurred speech - Normally caused by a blow to the head
Abrasion
Friction of the skin against a rough surface - Can happen from a fall or as a result of tackle
RICE stands for
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation
Injury preventions
Apply the principles of training
Warming up/ cooling down
Checking equipment and facilities
Protective equipment and clothing
Playing to the rules of the game