Snow Removal Flashcards

1
Q

Private weather services are not needed for snow and ice control because the information can be obtained from watching the National Weather Service on Television?

A

False

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2
Q

Can you be held liable for not salting and or clearing a road?

A

No

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3
Q

Can motorists or pedestrians injured traveling ice-slick NJ roads expect to sue the State or the other Government Agencies responsible for road maintenance?

A

No per the State supreme Court

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4
Q

In a unanimous 6 - 0 decision the State’s top court if the hazardous condition was caused solely by the weather then?

A

The State or Government Agency cannot be held liable

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5
Q

More accidents occur during winter road conditions by automobile drivers then by truck drivers. Why

A

Truck Drivers are more experienced and professionally trained

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6
Q

What are the average number of dump trucks needed per 100 miles of street?

A

Avg. Snow Fall of 20 - 50” = 9, Over 50” = 10.4, Under 20” = 6.8

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7
Q

One method of equipment management for snow and ice control operations is?

A

b) by keeping records of usage during the year

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8
Q

Odometer readings are the best indicator for replacement of the fleet

A

False

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9
Q

When hour meter and odometer readings are compared in maintenance operations, trucks used for snow removal accumulate how many times more engine hours than units used in conventional hauling operations?

A

2 - 1/2 times

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10
Q

What is the most effective and economical deicer?

A

Salt

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11
Q

Salt does not work below what temperature?

A

20 degrees

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12
Q

What is the acceptable standard of salt usage?

A

300 - 500 lbs. / lane mile

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13
Q

What % of environmental problems with regard to salt are related to poor storage?

A

80%

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14
Q

Use of pre-wetted salt results in?

A

13% reduced bounce, 56% reduced trips and 15 - 30% reduction in salt usage

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15
Q

What should be your minimum storage requirement of salt?

A

half of your annual salt use

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16
Q

How should you fight every snow storm?

A

From the bottom up

17
Q

One of the best ways to fight a snow storm is

A

a) Salt before too much snow has accumulated

18
Q

The sensible salting policy is designed to

A

d) all of the above
help you de-ice
place proper amount of salt on roads under certain conditions
help calibrate the spreader

19
Q

Establishing a snow and ice control procedure should include

A

policies like Ordinances and weather Service usage also establish a communication center

20
Q

How many hours can you work plowing snow and / or salting and sanding?

A

12 hours maximum

21
Q

What two purposes does an ordinance serve?

A

1) Gives the public workable guidelines for vehicular handling
2) Serves as the legal basis for enforcement during emergency conditions

22
Q

The most efficient and effective way to fight a snow storm is to wait until the storm is over, then plow the road.

A

False

23
Q

How should you fight the storm?

A

From the bottom up!

24
Q

Why must independent judgement be used?

A

Because every aspect of plowing and ice control procedures cannot be addressed

25
Q

What are two important factors in salting and sanding?

A

Experience and independent judgement are required in this phase.

26
Q

When snow or slush begin to stiffen, and is thrown directly behind the wheel of a truck, it is time to

A

b) Start plowing and apply more salt