Smol animals Flashcards

1
Q

Ornithodelphia

A
Duckbill platypus, echidna
No external pinna
Cloaca present
Teeth only in young
Aquatic or digging
Mammary field without nipples
Oviparous
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2
Q

Metatheria

A
Marsupials: kangaroo, wallaby, opossum
Primitive placenta
Heterodont
Viviparous
Marsupium containing mammary glands
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3
Q

Red kangaroo

A

Macropus rufus

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4
Q

Infraclass Eutheria

A

Placentals

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5
Q

Shrew and hedgehog order, suborders

A
Eulipotypha
Soricomorpha
Erinaceomorpha
Pentadactyl and plantigrade
Claws
Heterodont
Minute eyes
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6
Q

Forest shrew

A

Myosorex varius

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7
Q

Lesser red musk shrew

A

Crocidura hirta

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8
Q

South African hedgehog

A

Atelerix frontalis

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9
Q

Golden mole order and suborder

A
Order Afrosoridae
Suborder Chrysochloridea
Nonfunctional eyes covered with skin and fur
Leather like pad protects nostrils
Live underground
Dense fur
Digging claws
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10
Q

Grants golden mole

A

Eremitalpa granti

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11
Q

Juliana’s golden mole

A

Neamblysomus julianae

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12
Q

Elephant shrews order

A
Macroscelidae
All in Africa
Drum with hind leg when nervous
Diurnal
Trunk like snout
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13
Q

Eastern rock elephant shrew

A

Elephantulus myurus

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14
Q

Rabbits and hares order

A

Lagomorpha
Incisors ever growing
Sides of maxilla fenestrated
Hind legs longer than forelimbs

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15
Q

Cape hare

A

Lepus capensis

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16
Q

Riverine rabbit

A

Bunolagus monticularis

17
Q

Hyrax order

A
Hyracoidea
Upper incisors grow from persistent pulp
Digits end in small hooves and soles covered with firm pads
-helps cling to rocks
Forefoot = 4 toes, hindfoot = 3.
18
Q

Rock hyrax

A

Procavia capensis

19
Q

Tree hyrax

A

Dendrohyrax arboreus

20
Q

Rodents order

A

Rodentia
Limbs plantigrade
No canines
Incisors grow from persistent pulp

21
Q

Cape porcupine

A

Hystrix africaeaustralis

22
Q

Greater cane rat

A

Thryonomys swinderianus

23
Q

Springhare

A

Pedetes capensis

24
Q

Brown rat

A

Rattus norvegicus