Mammal Prac Flashcards

1
Q

Infraclass Ornithodelphia

A

Duckbill platypus: ornithorhynchus anatinus, echidna
Cloaca
Teeth only in young
No external pinna or ear

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2
Q

Infraclass Metatheria

A
Marsupials: kangaroo, wallaby, opossum
Numerous teeth
Viviparous
Primitive placenta
Precocial
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3
Q

Red kangaroo

A

Micropus rufus

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4
Q

Suborder Soricomorpha

A

Forest shrew: Myosorex varius

Lesser red musk shrew: crocidura hirta

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5
Q

Suborder Erinaceomorpha

A

South African hedgehog: Atelerix frontalis

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6
Q

Golden moles

A

Order Afrosoricida

Suborder Chrysochloridea

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7
Q

Grants golden mole

A

Eremitalpa granti

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8
Q

Juliana’s golden mole

A

Neamblysomas julianae

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9
Q

Elephant shrew order

Eastern rock elephant-shrew

A

Macroscelidae

Elephantulus myurus

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10
Q

Flying lemur order

A

Dermoptera

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11
Q

Bats

A

Chiroptera
Suborder Yinpterochiroptera
Suborder Yangochiroptera

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12
Q

Suborder Yinpterochiroptera

A

Wahlbergs epauletted fruit bat
-Epomophorus wahlbergi
Egyptian fruit bat
-Rousettus aegyptiacus

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13
Q

Suborder Yangochiroptera

A

Rusty pipistrelle
-Pipistrellus rusticus
Shreibers long-fingered bat
-Miniopterus schreibersii

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14
Q

Rodents

A

Oder Rodentia
Cape porcupine - Hystrix africaeaustralis
Greater cane rat- Thryonomys swinderianus
Springhare - Pedetes capensis
Brown rat - Rattus norvegicus

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15
Q

Rabbits and hares

A

Order Lagomorpha
Cape hare - Lepus capensis
Riverine rabbit - Bungolagus monticularis

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16
Q

Order primates

A

Apes, baboons, monkeys, lemurs, bush babies

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17
Q

Chacma baboons

A

Papio ursinus

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18
Q

Vervet monkey

A

Cercopithecus aethiops

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19
Q

Lesser bushbaby

A

Galago moholi

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20
Q

Sloths, armadillos and anteaters

A

Order Edentata

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21
Q

Pangolin

A

Order Pholidota

Manis temminckii

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22
Q

Dolphins, porpoises, tooth whales, baleen whales, orcas

A
Order Cetacea
Suborder Mysticeti (baleen whales)
Suborder Odontoceti (toothed whales)
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23
Q

Suborder Mysticeti

A

Southern right whale - Eubalaena australis

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24
Q

Sperm whale

A

Physeter macroceohalus

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25
Q

Killer whale

A

Orcinus orca

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26
Q

Heavisides dolphin

A

Cephalorhyncus heavisidii

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27
Q

Common bottlenose dolphin

A

Tursiops truncatus

28
Q

Dugong and manatees

Dugong species

A

Order Sirenia

Dugong dugon

29
Q

Carnivores

A

Order Carnivora

Lions, tigers, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, jackal, otter, cats, dogs, pinnipeds

30
Q

Lion

A

Panthera leo

31
Q

Leopard

A

Panthera padrus

32
Q

Cheetah

A

Acinonyx jubatus

33
Q

Caracal

A

Caracal caracal

34
Q

African wild cat

A

Felis lybica

35
Q

Family Hyaenidae

A

Spotted hyena - Crocuta crocuta

Aardwolf - Proteles cristatus

36
Q

Bat-eared Fox

A

Otocyon megalotis

37
Q

Wild dog

A

Lycaon pictus

38
Q

Black-backed jackal

A

Canis mesomelas

39
Q

African clawless otter

A

Aonyx capensis

40
Q

Honey badger

A

Mellivora capensis

41
Q

Striped polecat

A

Ictonyx striatus

42
Q

Suricate

A

Suricata suricatta

43
Q

Seals, sea lions, walruses superfamily

A

Pinnipedia

44
Q

Southern elephant seal

A

Microunga leonia

45
Q

South African fur seal

A

Arctoceohalus pusillus

46
Q

Subantarctic fur seal

A

Arctoceohalus tropicalis

47
Q

Aardvark

A

Order Tubulidentata

Orycteropus afer

48
Q

Hyrax order

A

Hyracoidea

49
Q

Rock hyrax

A

Procavia capensis

50
Q

Tree hyrax

A

Dendrohyrax arboreus

51
Q

South African Elephant

A

Proboscidae

Loxodonta africana

52
Q

Antelope, giraffe, pigs, hippo

A

Order Artiodactyla

53
Q

Bushpig

A

Potamochoerus larvatus

54
Q

Warthog

A

Phacochoerus africanus

55
Q

Giraffe

A

Giraffa camelopardalis

56
Q

Blue wildebeest

A

Connochaetus taurinus

57
Q

Sable

A

Hippotragus niger

58
Q

Springbok

A

Antidorcas marsupialis

59
Q

Klipspringer

A

Oreotragus oreotragus

60
Q

Steenbok

A

Rhaphicerus campestris

61
Q

Kudu

A

Tragelaphus strepsiceros

62
Q

Waterbuck

A

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

63
Q

Horses, zebra, tapers, rhinoceros

A

Order Perissodactyla

64
Q

White rhino

A

Ceratotherium simum

65
Q

Black rhino

A

Diceros bicornis

66
Q

Mountain zebra

A

Equus zebra

67
Q

Plains zebra

A

Equus quagga