Miscelaneous Animals Flashcards

1
Q

Flying lemur order

A
Dermoptera
Limbs for volant locomotion
For and hind limbs same length
Only claws and digits extend beyond membrane
2 vaginal openings
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2
Q

Bats order and suborders

A
Chiroptera
Yinpterochiroptera
Yangochiroptera
Limbs for flight
Calcar present
Additional flap of skin in ear
Strong shoulder girdle, reduced pelvic girdle
Radius longer than humerus
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3
Q

Wahlbergs epauletted fruit bat

A

Epomophous wahlbergi

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4
Q

Egyptian fruit bat

A

Rousettus aegyptiacus

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5
Q

Rusty pipistrelle

A

Pipistrellus rusticus

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6
Q

Schreibers long-fingered bat

A

Miniopterus schreibersii

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7
Q

Sloths, armadillos, anteaters order

A

Edentata
Limbs for terrestrial, arboreal, fossorial movement
Separate radius and ulna
Canines and incisors absent

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8
Q

Pangolin order

A
Pholidota
Forefeet have long digging claws with short legs
Longer, stouter hind legs
Tapered skull
No teeth in adults
Scales
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9
Q

Pangolin

A

Manis temminckii

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10
Q

Apes, baboons, monkeys, bushbabies, lemurs

A
Primates
Plantigrade limbs
Pentadactyl
Thumbs and great toes are opposable
Well developed clavicle
Arboreal adaptions
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11
Q

Humans

A

Homo sapiens

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12
Q

Chacma baboon

A

Papio ursinus

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13
Q

Vervet monkey

A

Ceropithecus aethiops

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14
Q

Lesser bushbaby

A

Galago moholi

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15
Q

Dolphins, porpoises, tooth whales, baleen whales, orcasorder and suborders

A
Cetacea
Mysticeti
Odontoceti
Simplified teeth or absent
Limbs for aquatic
Reduced nasals
Tail flattened with flukes
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16
Q

Baleen whales

-southern right whale

A

Mysticeti
Eubalaena australis
Baleen dentition
Filter feeders

17
Q

Toothed whales

A

Odontoceti

18
Q

Sperm whale

A

Physeter macroceohalus

19
Q

Killer whale

A

Orcinus orca

20
Q

Heavisides dolphin

A

Ceohalorhyncus heavisidii

21
Q

Common bottle nose dolphin

A

Tursiops truncatus

22
Q

Dugong and manatee order

A

Sirenia
No hind or forlimbs
No external ears
Forelimbs paddle shaped

23
Q

Dugong

A

Dugong dugon

24
Q

Aardvark order

A
Tubulidentata
Myrmecophageous
Heterodont
Hind feet pentadactyl
No thumb on forefoot extensile tongue
25
Q

Aardvark

A

Orycteropus afer