smokingcessation Flashcards

1
Q

how much does tobacco costs us in health care

A

300 billion a year

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2
Q

what are the chew type of non cigarettes tobacco

A

chew snuff and snus

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3
Q

how much nicotine do you get from snuff

A

25-60 mg of nicotine

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4
Q

what are cigars

A

any roll of tobacco wrapped in a tobacco leaf

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5
Q

what are the 5 A’s

A

ask advise assess assist and arrange, help them stop when they want to

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6
Q

what are the 5 R’s

A

relevance risks rewards roadblocks and repetition if they are not willing to stop using tabacco

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7
Q

how much nicotine is in the patch

A

21mg but only able to get 17 mg from it

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8
Q

how long do you use the patch

A

highest dose for one month then cut back, best when used for 6 months or longer

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9
Q

what is bupropion

A

wellbutron and it blocks the nicotine receptors stops the cravings.

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10
Q

what is varenicline or chantix

A

used on its own blocks nicotine from binding.

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11
Q

all treatment for spit tobacco is ___

A

off label

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12
Q

what is the drug of choice for spit

A

varenicline

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13
Q

how does smoking effect other drugs

A

if they stop smoking they will need less caffeine theophylline and insulin

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14
Q

what are the recommendation for the patch

A

10 cigs/day 7-14mf 10-20 14-2mg 21-40 21-42mg, more than 40cigs 42+mg

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15
Q

how does second hand smoke effect kids

A

increased bronchitis/pneumonia asthma poor lung more depression and suicide leukemia and cancer makers

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16
Q

what is the primary age to start

A

10-14 years old

17
Q

what is third hand smoke

A

bad stuff stays around has NNA when smoke particles settle on the environment.