Smoking ceasation Flashcards

0
Q

the 5 r’s

A

• Relevance
– Why is quitting important?
• Risks
– What risks association with continued smoking?• Rewards
– What benefits are achieved with quitting?
• Roadblocks
– What are significant barriers to quitting?
• Repetition

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1
Q

5 A’s of smoking cessation

A
  • Ask
  • Advise
  • Assessing
  • Assist
  • Arrange follow up
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2
Q

First line

A

NRT
Chantix
bupropion (zyban)

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3
Q

Second line

A

Clonidine
Nortriptyline
combination NRT or high dose NRT

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4
Q

weight Gain

A

usually ~ 10lbs, 10% gain 30

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5
Q

most effective treatment

A

Nicotine nasal spray

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6
Q

Nicotine patch dose

A

> 10 cig/day:
21 mg/day x 4-6 weeks
14 mg/day x 2 weeks
7 mg/day x 2 weeks

<10 cig/day:
14 mg/day x 4-6 weeks
7 mg/day x 2 weeks

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7
Q

patch notes

A

remove at bedtime
rotate site daily
8-10 weeks

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8
Q

Patch advantages/ disadvantages

A

continuous nicotine easy to conceal/ cannot adjust dose, skin conditions. sleep disturbances

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9
Q

Gum advantages

A

satisfy oral craving. delay weight gain. self regulated/ jaw tenderness/ tastes bad possible dependence. hard to adhere to regimen

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10
Q

lozenge

A

gi upset, frequent use

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11
Q

nasal spray

A

exacerbates asthma. must wait 5 minutes before using machines

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12
Q

bupropion

A

insomnia dry mouth seziure risk tremors. good for people with depression

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13
Q

chantix

A

lack of flexibility, insomnia, violence different method of action

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