Smoking ceasation Flashcards
the 5 r’s
• Relevance
– Why is quitting important?
• Risks
– What risks association with continued smoking?• Rewards
– What benefits are achieved with quitting?
• Roadblocks
– What are significant barriers to quitting?
• Repetition
5 A’s of smoking cessation
- Ask
- Advise
- Assessing
- Assist
- Arrange follow up
First line
NRT
Chantix
bupropion (zyban)
Second line
Clonidine
Nortriptyline
combination NRT or high dose NRT
weight Gain
usually ~ 10lbs, 10% gain 30
most effective treatment
Nicotine nasal spray
Nicotine patch dose
> 10 cig/day:
21 mg/day x 4-6 weeks
14 mg/day x 2 weeks
7 mg/day x 2 weeks
<10 cig/day:
14 mg/day x 4-6 weeks
7 mg/day x 2 weeks
patch notes
remove at bedtime
rotate site daily
8-10 weeks
Patch advantages/ disadvantages
continuous nicotine easy to conceal/ cannot adjust dose, skin conditions. sleep disturbances
Gum advantages
satisfy oral craving. delay weight gain. self regulated/ jaw tenderness/ tastes bad possible dependence. hard to adhere to regimen
lozenge
gi upset, frequent use
nasal spray
exacerbates asthma. must wait 5 minutes before using machines
bupropion
insomnia dry mouth seziure risk tremors. good for people with depression
chantix
lack of flexibility, insomnia, violence different method of action