Performance enhancing supplements Flashcards

0
Q

Creatine contraindications

A

Diuretic use

nephrotoxic drugs

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1
Q

Creatine MOA

A

helps body renew ATP for short energy bursts

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2
Q

DHEA uses

A

weight loss
sexual performance, peaks in mid 20’s
strength and muscle mass

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3
Q

DHEA AE dose

A

> 200mg/day

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4
Q

DHEA MOA

A

precursor to >50 hormones

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5
Q

avoid in pts with shellfish allergy

A

Glusosamine

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6
Q

Chondrotin sulfate MOA

A

inhibits leukocyte elastase

stimulates cartilage production

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7
Q

Echinacea moa

A

stimulates immune system, taken prophylatically

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8
Q

Echinacea decreased immuno stimulation

A

after 8 weeks

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9
Q

herbal adaptogen

A

ginseng

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10
Q

ginseng AE

A

tachycardia and insomnia

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11
Q

removed from market

A

ephedra

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12
Q

bitter orange

A

used for weight loss sililar to ephedrine

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13
Q

Bitter orange AE

A

cardiovascular toxicity

inhibiy cyp3a4

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14
Q

raspberry ketones

A

alopecia topical

wight loss oral

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15
Q

RK MOA

A

– May increase lipid metabolism

– May increase norepinephrine-inducedlipolysis and thermogenesis

16
Q

green coffee

A

higher in chlorogenic acid

17
Q

St. John’s wort

A

depression

menopause sympotms

18
Q

St. John wort AE

A

photosensitivity
potent p450 inhibitor
do not stop abruptly

19
Q

Feverfew uses

A

headache/migraine PREVENTION

do not stop abruptly

20
Q

black cohosh

A

alternative HRT to manage menopause sx

MOA: Contains phytosterins

21
Q

black cohosh cantraindications

A

Hormone sensitive cancer

22
Q

Evening Primrose Oil

A

PMS
Mastalgia
menopause

23
Q

EPO MOA

A

rich in GLA

24
Q

cranberry moa

A

Interferes with bacterial adhesion tourinary tract