insect bites Flashcards

0
Q

west nile location

A

throughout us

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1
Q

malaria vs west nile

A

malaria has high fever and chills, west nile is just fever and fatigue. Both have flu like sx

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2
Q

malaria location

A

Africa ad south Asia.

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3
Q

fleas

A

world wide in humid climates

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4
Q

diseases associated with fleas

A

bubonic plague and Endemic typhus

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5
Q

Bed bug attack plan.

A

Attack victims while sleeping

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6
Q

ticks found in the us

A

Deer tick, dog tick, and wood tick.

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7
Q

Diseases associated with ticks

A

Lyme disease

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

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8
Q

Lyme disease sx

A

fever with “bull’s eye” rash

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9
Q

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

A

rash, fever, headache with severe fatigue

everything can be treated with doxycycline

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10
Q

burrows into skin in interdigital folds and deposits eggs

A

scabies, Rx only treatment with 5% premetherin

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11
Q

Black widow and brown recluse

A

delayed intense pain, fever joint stiffness abdominal disturbance. Brown recluse has spreading ulcer wound.

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12
Q

local anesthetic that depress cutaneous receptors

A

Phenol, and diphenhydramine

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13
Q

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

A

Pramoxine and benzyl alcohol have lowest incidence

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14
Q

systemic toxicity

A

Dibucaine and phenol have highest incidence.

do not use phenol and pregos >2% causes necrosis

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15
Q

Avoid use in those with scabies, bacterial, and fungal infections

A

hydrocortisone 1%

16
Q

require medical referral

A

tick and spider bites

17
Q

Age of patient

A

<2 require medical refferal

18
Q

barbed stingers, stay in skin

A

Honey bees

19
Q

wasps

A

high places

20
Q

hornets

A

low places

21
Q

yellow jackets

A

low places

22
Q

can sting and bite simultaneously

A

fire ants

23
Q

head lice season

A

august through september

24
Q

lice maturity time

A

8 days from hatching

25
Q

systemic infections

A

body lice…. typhus/ trench fever

26
Q

PYRETHRINS (RID)

A

Block nerve impulse transmission paralysis and death

do not use with chrys allergy
do not use in pts <2

head/pubic lice

27
Q

PERMETHRINS (NIX)

A

Disrupts sodium channel of nerve cells, delays repolarizationparalysis and death

head lice