Smell Flashcards

1
Q

Olfactory bulb is located

A

Ethmoid Bone

Olfactory bulb “fed” by the olfactory nerves

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2
Q

Looses sense of smell

A

Fracture of CRIBRIFORM plate of ethmoid bone

any cut or break of Olfactory Nerves

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3
Q

Receptor Cells of Olfaction

A
Located on olfactory epithelium
CN I (Olfactory) Carries information to Olfactory Bulb
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4
Q

Hyposmia

A

Low smell

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5
Q

Anosmia

A

No smell

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6
Q

What order neuron

A

second order from olfactory tract –> prepiriform cortex (areas 3,2,1?)

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7
Q

AP

A

Stimulus activates Receptor cells

  • > activation of G proteins
  • > activation of adenylate cyclase
  • > Increase cAMP
  • > Open Na Channel
  • > AP is generated and propagated
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8
Q

Olfactory epithelium CN

A

CN 1 & V (trigeminal)

CN V detects NOXIOUS or painful odors like ammonia (NH)

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9
Q

Place nasal airways, tubes, catheters how?

A

lubricated
advanced at an angle perpendicular to face

Avoid injury - VERY Vascular.
use vasoconstrictors

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10
Q

How many arteries are in nasal cavity

A

four

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