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ABD/SMALL PARTS II > SMALL PART II final > Flashcards

SMALL PART II final Flashcards

1
Q

fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone

A

tendon

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2
Q

area of vast majority of subependymal brain hemorrhages

A

germinal matrix

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3
Q

inferior end of the spinal cord that tapers to form a v shape

A

conus medullaris

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4
Q

is musculoskeletal ultrasound operator dependent

A

yes

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5
Q

rotator cuff tear that occurs as a cumulative progression of injury from activities involving placing the arms over the head

A

chronic

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6
Q

the “ball on the spoon” in the mid-acetabulum in the coronal/flexion view describes a

A

normal hip

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7
Q

in what order do the tendons of the shoulder typically fail

A

suprapinatus
infraspinatus
subscapularis
teres minor

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8
Q

list the indications for a musculoskeletal ultrasound of the shoulder

A

pain
swelling
eval of SOFT tissue masses

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9
Q

type of tissue consisting of contractile cells or fibers that affect the movement of an organ or part of the body

A

muscle

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10
Q

what diagnosis is typically suspected when an ultrasound of the infant spine is ordered

A

tethered spinal cord

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11
Q

a US exam of the pediatric urinary system should include

A

bladder volume

post-void images of both kidneys and the bladder

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12
Q

nerve fibers arising from the terminal end of the spinal cord

A

cauda equina

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13
Q

saclike structure containing thick fluid that surrounds areas subject to friction, such as the interface between bone and tendon

A

bursa

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14
Q

is bilateral occurrence of multicystic dysplastic kidneys fatal

A

yes

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15
Q

what is the common age for pyloric stenosis to present

A

3-6 weeks

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16
Q

duodenal atresia presents in newborns when typically

A

within hours of birth

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17
Q

Is hypertrophic pyloric stenosis more common in males or females

A

males

18
Q

sonography is valuable in detecting wilm’s tumor extension into what 3 structures

A

renal vein
IVC
right atrium

19
Q

the appendix is a long, tubular structure extending from the

A

cecum

20
Q

the 3 bones that make up the pelvis include

A

ilium
ischium
pubis

21
Q

what are the symptoms of pyloric stenosis

A

vomiting
weight loss
palpable olive shaped mass

22
Q

the prenatal sonographic appearance of duodenal atresia is also known as

A

double bubble sign

23
Q

results from an ectopic insertion and cystic dilation of the distal ureter of the upper majority of a completely duplicated renal collecting system

A

ectopic ureterocele

24
Q

what 2 scan planes are used to image the neonatal brain

A

coronal

sagittal

25
Q

what are patient sign and symptoms of appendicitis

A

RLQ pain
increased WBC
fever
rebound pain

26
Q

a normal spinal cord should end no lower than the level of which vertebra

A

L2-L3

27
Q

what accounts for the vast majority of palpable abdominal masses in the neonate

A

hydronephrosis

28
Q

a clinical sign of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is what food shape palpable object

A

olive

29
Q

most common childhood renal tumor. usually occurring between 2 ad 5 years of age

A

nephroblastoma

wilm’s tumor

30
Q

is being able to visualize peristalsis through the pylorus a sonographic characteristic of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

A

no

31
Q

when imaging the transverse plane of the pylorus, the transducer will be turned in what orientation

A

longitudinal

32
Q

should the sonographer use multiple focal zones in order to better image the pylorus

A

yes

33
Q

fibrous band of tissue connecting bone or cartilage to bone, aiding in stabilizing a joint

A

ligament

34
Q

abduction is movement _____ from the body and stabilizes the hip

A

away

35
Q

the femoral head completely displaced out of the acetabulum describes what

A

dislocation

36
Q

an appendix measuring more than _____ with compression indicates appendicitis

A

6 mm

37
Q

the typical presentation of polycystic kidney disease in a neonate is

A

enlarged/hyperechoic kidneys

38
Q

most common cause of bladder outlet obstruction in the male neonate

A

UPJ obstruction

posterior urethral valves

39
Q

ultrasound of the pediatric urinary tract should include what 3 structures

A

bladder
both kidneys
pair of ureters

40
Q

is non-visualization of the appendix a definite indication of a normal appendix

A

no

41
Q

what are the symptoms of intussusception

A

colicky
vomiting
bloody stools
possible palpable abdominal mass

ABD/SMALL PARTS II (10 decks)

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