SLT Approach Flashcards

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1
Q

pos evaluation - comprehensive explanation, cog + behaviorist

A
  • classical and operant conditioning not adequate in explaining learning
  • behaviorist forgets we can store behavior and make judgments
  • this approach uses roles of mediation for a comprehensive explanation
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2
Q

pos evaluation

explains cultural differences - children, societies

A
  • how children learn from cultural norms

- in particular societies, it explains how children learn a range of behaviors like gender roles (often through media)

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3
Q

neg evaluation - lack of internal validity, labs, demand characteristics

A
  • observed in labs so is contrived
  • demand characteristics likely
  • bobo doll experiment tell us little about the development of child aggression as they were just doing what was expected of them
  • no real world application or internal validity
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4
Q

neg evaluation

no reference to biological factors - boys more aggressive

A
  • boys were found to be more aggressive than girls generally in the Bobo doll experiment
  • this is because boys have more testosterone
  • this biological hormone is an important influence but isn’t considered
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5
Q

what is learned behavior?

A
  • Bandura believed that behavior is learned
  • he believed in classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and indirect
  • he also believed in observation and imitation
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6
Q

what is vicarious reinforcement?

A
  • where behavior that is rewarded is imitated

- this is because the behavior and consequence is observed

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7
Q

what are mediational processes?

Bridge..ARMRR.. reproduce later

A
  • the bridge between cognitive and behaviorist
  • attention, retention, motor reproduction, repetition
  • first 2 are learning, second 2 are performance
  • it can be stored and reproduced later
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8
Q

what is identification?

A
  • where children imitate their role models
  • these role models can have similar characteristics, be attractive or have a high status
  • these people don’t have to be present in the persons environment - this can influence the media influence on children
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