approaches summaries Flashcards
1
Q
what is the procedure of psychodynamic?
A
- role of unconscious
- structure of personality (ID, EGO, SUPEREGO)
- psychosexual stages
- defence mechanisms
2
Q
what is the procedure of Humanistic?
A
- free will
- self actualisation
- Self-congruence with ideal self
3
Q
what is the procedure of Cognitive?
A
- the scientific study of mental processes (indirect, inferences)
- theoretical models
- role of the schema
- influence of brain structures
4
Q
what is the procedure of SLT?
A
- learned behavior (classical, operant, indirect)
- vicarious reinforcement
- mediational processes
- identification
5
Q
what is the procedure of Biological?
A
- psychological = biological
genetic (twin) study - genotype and phenotype
- natural selection
6
Q
what is the evaluation of Psychodynamic?
A
- explanatory power
- psychoanalysis
- unconscious forces and no free will
- study of individuals
- popper and pseudoscience
7
Q
what is the evaluation of Humanistic?
A
- increased validity, reject structuralism, holism
- positive approach
- limited real-world application
- untestable concepts
- cultural biased
8
Q
what is the evaluation of Cognitive?
A
- internal validity and lab experiments
- practical and theoretical context, artificial intelligence
- less/soft determinist
- criticism of computer analogy/ machine revolutionism
- low external validity, artificial stimuli
9
Q
what is the evaluation of SLT?
A
- the comprehensive explanation, cog + behaviorist
- explains cultural differences
- less determinist than behaviorist
- lack of internal validity, labs, demand characters
- no reference to biological factors
10
Q
what is the evaluation of Biological?
A
- scientific methods, reliable data
- real life application, biochemistry, psychoactive drug
- casual conclusion, assumes relationship
- too determinist, legal implications
- confounding variables, environment also affect similarities in family
11
Q
What are the case studies of psychodynamic?
A
- little hans
- oedipus complex
12
Q
What are the case studies of Humanistic?
A
- rogers counseling therapy
13
Q
What are the case studies of SLT?
A
- Bobo doll study with children
