SLS20 Chapter 13 part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

equity

A

A state of affairs in which the cost-benefit ratios of two partners are roughly equal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

social influence

A

The ability to control another person’s behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

norm

A

A customary standard for behavior that is widely shared by members of a culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

normative influence

A

A phenomenon that occurs when another person’s behavior provides information about what is appropriate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

norm of reciprocity

A

The unwritten rule that people should benefit those who have benefited them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

door-in-the-face technique

A

A strategy that uses reciprocating concessions to influence behavior (ask for large favor, then for a smaller one)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

conformity

A

The tendency to do what others do simply because others are doing it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

obedience

A

The tendency to do what powerful people tell us to do

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

attitude

A

An enduring positive or negative evaluation of an object or event (Eat an apple)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

belief

A

An enduring piece of knowledge about an object or event (start by opening the fridge)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

informational influence

A

A phenomenon that occurs when a person’s behavior provides information about what is good or right

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

persuasion

A

A phenomenon that occurs when a person’s attitudes or beliefs are influenced by a communication from another person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

systematic persuasion

A

The process by which attitudes or beliefs are changed by appeals to reason

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

heuristic persuasion

A

The process by which attitudes or beliefs are changed by appeals to habit or emotion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

foot-in-the-door technique

A

A technique that involves a small request followed by a larger request

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

cognitive dissonance

A

An unpleasant state that arises when a person recognizes the inconsistency of his or her actions, attitudes, or beliefs

17
Q

social cognition

A

The processes by which people come to understand others

18
Q

stereotyping

A

The process by which people draw inferences about others based on their knowledge of the categories to which others belong

19
Q

perceptual confirmation

A

A phenomenon that occurs when observers perceive what they expect to perceive

20
Q

self-fulfilling prophecy

A

The tendency for people to cause what they expect to see

21
Q

subtyping

A

The tendency for people who are faced with disconfirming evidence to modify their stereotypes rather than abandon them

22
Q

attribution

A

An inference about the cause of a person’s behavior

23
Q

correspondence bias

A

The tendency to make a dispositional attribution even when a person’s behavior was caused by the situation

24
Q

situational attribution

A

Person’s behavior was caused by some temporary aspect of the situation in which it happened

25
dispositional attribution
Person's behavior was caused by his or her relative enduring tendency to think, feel, or actin a particular way
26
actor-observer effect
The tendency to make situational attributions for our own behaviors while making dispositional attributions for the identical behavior of others