SLP Flashcards
What is augmentative alternative communication (AAC)?
Using different types of assisted technology to support communication
AAC can include speech-generating devices and other tools to aid communication for individuals with speech or language challenges.
Who specializes in speech and language pathology?
A speech and language pathologist
They focus on communication disorders including pronunciation, apraxia, and delays.
What types of technology are used in AAC?
Low, mid, high tech
Examples include iPads with touch screens and eye gaze technology.
What populations does the speaker work with?
Neurodiverse individuals, students with cerebral palsy, genetic disorders, and severe communication difficulties
This includes minimally speaking and non-speaking individuals.
What are some challenges faced in AAC support?
Educational assistance is often moved between students and schools
This leads to a need for ongoing training and retraining.
How does expressive communication affect behavior?
As expressive communication increases, behavior decreases
This includes reduced instances of frustration and disruptive behaviors.
What is the role of visual strategies in AAC?
They help with understanding directions and transitioning between activities
Examples include social stories and visual schedules.
What assessment tools are used in AAC?
Observation, assessment, consulting, functional communication profile
These tools help determine the appropriateness of AAC systems.
What is the communication matrix?
A tool for assessing communication levels and strategies
It includes profiling a student’s communication abilities.
What is total communication approach?
Reinforcing, commenting on, and expanding all forms of communication
This includes gestures, sounds, and any attempts to communicate.
What is a communication dictionary?
A record of what gestures or phrases mean for students
It helps new staff understand students’ communication methods.
What should educators model in their communication with students?
Different functions of language, including expressing feelings and describing
It’s important to balance questions with comments to promote engagement.
What is aided language stimulation?
An evidence-based practice involving modeling language while using AAC
This helps students associate words with actions and visuals.
What is the importance of personalizing AAC?
It opens up communication opportunities and makes interactions more meaningful
Personal interests can enhance engagement and motivation.
What is the 2 and 10 rule?
Say 2 things and wait 10 seconds
This helps gauge a student’s processing time and encourages their initiation.
What percentage of adult speech to children is typically in the form of questions?
80%
This high percentage can lead to increased demands on children and may be dysregulating.
What are some core words in AAC?
Common action words, describing words, and core vocabulary
Core words make up a significant portion of everyday speech.
What is a visual schedule?
A tool that shows students what activities will happen and when
It allows for processing time and helps with transitions.
How does waiting benefit communication opportunities?
It allows children time to process information and initiate their responses
Waiting can lead to increased participation and expression.
What is the significance of modeling language in controlled environments?
It promotes understanding and use of language in meaningful contexts
Students can learn to create phrases and engage more effectively.
What is an outdoor communication project?
A project that includes communication boards in playgrounds
These boards facilitate language use in natural settings.
