Sleeping Behavior Flashcards

1
Q

Resting restorative processes needed to bring the body back into homeostatic state after activity

A

Sleep

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2
Q

Functions of sleep (2)

A

To reduce exposure to predators
To reduce energy requirements

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3
Q

2 types of sleep

A

Sleep of the mind / Slow Wave Sleep (SWS)
Sleep of the body/ Rapid Eye Movement (REM)

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4
Q

Type of sleep where dreaming doesn’t occur

A

Sleep of the mind (sws)

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5
Q

An animal that sleeps very little

A

Elephant

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6
Q

How many hours do elephants sleep

A

2 hrs/day

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7
Q

Factors affecting sleep amount: (3)

A

BMR (basal metabolic rate)
Brain mass
Relative brain mass

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8
Q

Holds the accolades for animal that sleeps the most (20 - 22 his/day)

A

Koalas

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9
Q

How long do cicadas sleep

A

17 years

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10
Q

An animal that sleeps with one eye open

A

Dolphins

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11
Q

Difference between aestivation and hibernation

A

Aestivation - summer sleep
Hibernation - winter sleep

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12
Q

Sleep where ocular muscle is active

A

Sleep of the body (REM)

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13
Q

EEG meaning

A

Electroencephalogram

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14
Q

EEG meaning

A

Electroencephalogram
- measures electrical activity in brain

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15
Q

Active sleep

A

Sleep of the body /REM

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16
Q

10 animals that hibernate the longest

A

Snails
Marmots
Bumblebee
Bears
Bats
Box turtles
Garter snakes
Wood frogs
Common poorwills
Hedgehogs

17
Q

Other state of sleep activity

A

Drowsy
Aroused

18
Q

Animal is asleep w/eyes closed but EEG pattern shows very low amplitude, steady and rapid pattern
- easily aroused into fully active state

A

Drowsy