Skin teach me anatomy notes Flashcards

1
Q

Where do you find glabrous skin?

A

palms, soles of feet, flexor surfaces of the fingers

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2
Q

Describe glabrous skin

A

thick and free from hair

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3
Q

What are the three layers of the skin?

A

epidermis
dermis
hypodermis

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4
Q

The epidermis is largely formed by layers of which cell?

A

keratinocytes

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5
Q

What non-keratinocyte cells are found in the epidermis?

A

Wmelaocytes
langerhans cells
merkel cells

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6
Q

What are merkel cells?

A

sensory mechanoreceptors

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7
Q

What cells produce melanin?

A

melanocytes

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8
Q

What are the layers of the epidermis?

A
stratum basale 
stratum spinosum 
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum 
stratum corneum
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9
Q

What are the two layers of the dermis called?

A

the papillary layer

the reticular layer

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10
Q

Which layer of the dermis is thicker?

A

the reticular layer

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11
Q

Where do you find fibroblasts in the skin?

A

the dermis

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12
Q

What cell type synthesises the extracellular matrix?

A

fibroblasts

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13
Q

In which layer of the skin will you find skin appendages such as hair follicles and sweat glands?

A

the dermis

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14
Q

Which layer of the skin are skin appendages derived from?

A

the epidermis

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15
Q

What comprises a pilosebaceous unit?

A

hair follicle + sebaceous gland

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