Skin Infections Flashcards

1
Q

What bacteria lives on skin? (5)

A
Staph Aureus
Strep Epidermis
Corynebacterium
Propionibacterium
Malssezia Furfur
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2
Q

Most common skin infection in kids?

A

Impetigo

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3
Q

Bacteria causing Impetigo?

A

Staph Aureus or Strep Pygoenes

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4
Q

How to treat Impetigo? (4)

A

Fusacidic Acid or Mupiocin

Flucloxacillin or Erthromycin

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5
Q

Cellulitis/Erysipelas Bacteria?

A

Strep Pyogenes or Staph Aureus

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6
Q

Treatment of Cellulitis/Erysipelas

A

Flucloxacillin plus Benzlpenicillin

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7
Q

Tinea is what type of infection?

A

Fungal from Dermatophyte

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8
Q

How to Treat TInea?

A

Terbinafine or Clotrimazole

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9
Q

Molluscum Contagiosum is what type of virus?

A

DNA Pox Virus

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10
Q

How to treat Molluscum Contagiosum?

A

5% Potassium Hydroxide

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11
Q

Herpes Simplex is related to?

A

Cold Sore

Eczema Herpeticum

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12
Q

How to treat Herpes Simplex?

A

Aciclovir

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13
Q

How to treat Scabies?

A

Permethrin Cream

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14
Q

Erythroderma classification?

A

> 90% of total skin surface

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15
Q

Causes of Erythroderma(3)

A

Eczema
Psoriasis
Cutaneous Lymphoma

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16
Q

Treatment of Erythroderma

17
Q

Mild Drug Reaction is called?

A

Marbiliform Exanthem

18
Q

Severe Drug Reactions? (4)

A

Erythroderma
Steven Johnson
Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
DRESS

19
Q

Steven Johnson Syndrome is secondary to what 4 drugs?

A

Antibiotics
Anticonvulsants
Allopurinol
NSAIDS

20
Q

Nikolsky Sign is related to what dermatology condition?

A

Toxic Epidermal

21
Q

How to treat Toxic Epidermal?

A

High Dose Steroids
IV Immunoglobulin
Anti TNF
Ciclosporin

22
Q

How to track Toxic Epidermal?

23
Q

Scroten is defined by what 7?

A
Age >40
Malignancy
HR >120
Epidermal Detachment
Serum Urea
Serum Glucose
Serum Bicarb
24
Q

Erythema Multiforme features? (5)

A
Hypersensitivity
Distal > Prox
Abrupt
Palms and Soles
Self Limit
25
DRESS features? (4)
Fever and Widespread Rash Eosinophilia Deranged Liver Function Lymphadenopathy
26
How to treat Dress (2)
Steroids | Immunosuppressants
27
What is Pemphigus?
Antibodies targeted at Desmosomes
28
Pemphigus presents where? (5)
Face, Axilla and Groin Mouth Genitals
29
Nivolsky Sign presents in?
Pemphigus
30
Pemphigoid Features? (3)
Common Elderly Blisters intact and tense
31
How to treat Pemphigoid?
Topical Steroid
32
Erythrodermic Psoriasis and Pustular presents how?
Infection or Sudden No Oral Steroids or Topical Steroid
33
How does Eczema Herpeticum present?
Monomorphic Blisters and Punched Out Erosions
34
How to treat Eczema Herpeticum?
Aciclovir