Skin Flashcards
Milia
Keratin filled cyst that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening
Acne
Chronic inflammation ld the sebaceous glands from retained secretions and bacteria
Seborrheic dermatitis
Redness , dry oily scalp , crusting
Hyperhidrosis
Excessive sweating
Lentigines
Freckles
Nevus
Birthmark
Collagen
Gives skin form and strength
Sudoriferoug glands
Sweat glands, excrete perspiration and detoxify the body by excreting excess salt and unwanted chemicals
Open comedy
Sebum bards and the duct becomes clogged (blackheads)
Closed comedy
(White head) same as black head^ but forms a white head above the skin
Lesion
Is a mark on the skin that indicates an injury or damage that changes the skin structure
Primary lesions
Lesions that are a different color then the skin, or lesions that are raised above the surface of the skin
Bulls
Large blister containing a watery fluid
Cyst
Closed, abnormal developed sac that contains pus, semifluid, or morbid matter, above or below the skin
Macule
Flat spot of discoloration of the skin
Module
A solid bump later then 0.4 inches, can be easily felt.
Papule
Small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid, but may develop pus.
(Acne, warts)
Pustule
Raised or inflamed papule with a white or yellow center containing pus in the top.
(Acne, impetigo)
Tumor
Abnormal mass varying in size, shape and color.
Cancer
Vesicles
Small blister, or sac containing clear fluid
Poison ivy
Wheal
An itchy, swollen lesion that can be caused by an insect bite
Crust
Dead skin cells that form a wound
Fissure
Cracked skin
Severely cracked hands, Lips or feet
Anhidrosis
Inability to sweat
Miliaria rubra
Inflammatory disorders of the sweat glands
Psoriasis
Red patches covered with sliver-white scales. Caused by skin cells turning over too fast
Lentigines
Tech word for freckles
Nevus
Also know as birth marks
Vitiligo
Hereditary condition that causes hypopigmented spots and splotches in the skin that often appear milky or white.
Normal mole
Small brownish spot on the skin
Nasal cell carcinoma mole
Most common and least severe skin cancer, light or pearly nodules.
Squamous cell carcinoma mole
Scaly red papule or nodules. Can spread to other parts of the body
Malignant Melanoma
Most dangerous skin cancer , black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear textured, jammed or raised
Extrinsic factors
Primary environmental factors that contribute to aging and the appearance of aging