Anatomy Flashcards

Anatomy

1
Q

What is the colorless, jelly like substance found inside cells?

A

Protplasm

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2
Q

The dense, active protoplam found in the center of the cell is?

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

Waterly fluid that the nucleus needs for growth, reproducation, and self repair is?

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

The cell does not need an adequate suppy of what for mitosis to occur?

A

Waste products

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5
Q

Which tissue supports, protects, & binds together parts of the body?

A

Connective

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6
Q

Tech word for fat?

A

Adipose

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7
Q

Tissue that contract and moves various parts of the body?

A

Muscle

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8
Q

Nerve tissue is composed of special cells called?

A

Neurons

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9
Q

Nerve tissue is composed of special cells called?

A

Neurons

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10
Q

Skull is didivied into two parts?

A

Cranium

Facial sskeleto

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11
Q

Bone of the cranium that forms the back of th4 skull above the nape is?

A

Occipital bone

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12
Q

Two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium?

A

Parietal

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13
Q

Bone forming the forehead?

A

Frontal bone

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14
Q

Livht, spongy bone between the eye scokets?

A

Ethmoid bone

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15
Q

Small, thin bones located at the front inner wall of the orbits?

A

Lacrimal bo

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16
Q

Largest and strongest bone of the face?

A

Mandible (lower jaw)

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17
Q

U shaped bone at the base of the tounge that supports tounge and its muscles?

A

Hyoid

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18
Q

Clavicle is also known as??

A

Collar

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19
Q

Inner andlarger bone of the forearm located on the side of the little finger?

A

Ulna

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20
Q

Largest bone of the arm, that extends from the elbow to the shoulder?

A

Humerus

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21
Q

Another term for wrist?

A

Carpus

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22
Q

What bone forms the knee cap joint?

A

Patella

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23
Q

3 bones of the ankle joint?

A

Talus, fibula, tibia

24
Q

How may bones make up the foot?

A

26 bones

25
Q

Broad muscle tha covers the top of the skull?

A

Epicranius

26
Q

Muscle that draws scalp forwards?

A

Frontails

27
Q

Muscle that draws scalp backward?

A

Occipitails

28
Q

Muscle that lowers and rotates the head?

A

Sternocleidomastoid

29
Q

Muscle that covers bridge of the nose?

A

Procerus

30
Q

Which muscle assist the swinging mvement of the arms ?

A

Pectorali

31
Q

Muscle that straghtens the wrist, hand and fingets to form a staight line?

A

Extensors

32
Q

Muscle that separates the fingers?

A

Adbuctor

33
Q

Muscle that keeps fingers together?

A

Adductor

34
Q

How many pints of blood are un the human body?

A

8-10

35
Q

Nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles?

A

Motor

36
Q

Which artey supplies blood to the brain, eyes, eyelids, forehead, and nose

A

Internal carotid artery

37
Q

Which artery supplies blood to the forehesd and upper eyelids?

A

Frontal

38
Q

Hindmost bone of the skull, below the parietal bones, forms back of the skull above the nape.

A

Occipital bone

39
Q

Bones that form the sides and top of the cranium. 2 of these.

A

Parietal bones

40
Q

Bone forming the forehead?

A

Frontal bone

41
Q

Bones that form the sides of the head in the ear region?

A

Temporal bones

42
Q

How many bones make up the face?

A

14 bones

43
Q

Bones forming the bridge of the nose.

A

Nasal bones

44
Q

Maxillae?

A

Bones of the upper jaw

45
Q

Mandible?

A

Lower jaw bone, largest and strongedt in the

46
Q

What is an elastic, bony cage that served as a protective fraework for the heart, lungs, and other internal oragas

A

Throax

47
Q

Large , flat triangular bone of the shoulder

A

Scapula

48
Q

Upper ad largest bone in the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder

A

Hum

49
Q

Inner and larger bone in the forearm, attached on the wrist ad located on the little finger side

A

Ulna

50
Q

Bones of the fingers are called

A

Phalanges , 3 in each finger and two in the t

51
Q

What forms the kneecap joint?

A

Patella

52
Q

Smaller of the two bones that form the leg below the knee?

A

Fibula

53
Q

Larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee

A

Tibia

54
Q

Broad muscle that covers the top of the skull?

A

Epicranius

55
Q

What is the cheif sensory nerve of the face?

A

Fifth cranial