Skeletal System Worksheet II Flashcards
Bone response to repeated stresses
Fatigue
Compound of more than two fragments
Comminuted
Discontinuity between two or more fragments
Complete
Disruption of overlying skin
Open
Encircles the bone shaft
Spiral
Fracture healing process stops
Nonunion
Fragment torn from bony prominence
Avulsion
Incomplete fracture with the opposing cortex intact
Greenstick
Occurs at a right angle to the long axis of bone
Transverse
Overlying skin is intact
Closed
Runs approximately 45 degrees to the bone shaft
Oblique
Separation of bone fragments
Displaced
Ankle dislocation with fractured malleoli
Pott’s
Avulsion fracture at the base of the fifth metatarsal
Jones
Avulsion fracture of the spinous process
Clay Shoveler’s
C2 fracture of the arch, usually associated with anterior subluxation of C2- C3
Hangman’s
Comminuted fracture of the ring of the atlas
Jefferson’s
Isolated fracture of the ulna with associated dislocation of the radius in the elbow
Monteggia’s
Transverse fracture of the lumbar vertebra
Seatbelt
Transverse fracture of the next of the fifth metacarpal
Boxer’s
Transverse fracture of the waist of this carpal bone
Navicular
Transverse fracture through the distal radius with dorsal angulation
Colles’
?
Malunion
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Segmental