Skeletal System Flashcards by Mat Doss | Brainscape

Q

Marble Bone disease

A

Osteopetrosis

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Q

Brittle Bone Disease

A

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

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Q

Most common form of Dwarfism

A

Achondroplasia

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Q

Reactive Arthritis

A

Reiter Syndrome

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Q

Degenerative Joint Disease

A

Osteoarthritis

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Q

Inflammation of the bursae

A

Bursitis

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Q

Avascular dead bone

A

Sequestrum

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Q

Moth eaten bone

A

Bacteria Osteomyelitis

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Q

Most common bone disease

A

Osteoporosis

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Q

Cortex has a picture frame appearance

A

Osteoporosis

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Q

Cupped or frayed appearance

A

Rickets/ Infantile Osteomalacia

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Q

Disorder in metabolism of purine

A

Gout

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Q

Rat bit appearance

A

Gout

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Q

Osteitis deformans

A

Paget’s Disease

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Q

Most common site for Paget’s Disease is…

A

Pelvis

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Q

Cotton wool appearance

A

Paget’s disease

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Q

Avascular Necrosis

A

Ischemic Necrosis of bone

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Q

Giant Cell tumor

A

Osteoclastoma

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Q

Fluid filled lesion

A

Simple bone cyst

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Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Osteogenic Sarcoma

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Q

2nd most common bone tumor?

A

Chondrosarcoma

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Q

Rare for people over 30

A

Ewing Sarcoma

Q

Onion skin appearance that progresses into a moth eaten appearance

A

Ewing Sarcoma

Q

Swiss cheese appearance

A

Multiple Myeloma

Q

Most common malignant bone tumors

A

Bone Metastases

Q

How are fractures identified:

A

Direction
Extent
Position
# of fracture lines
Integrity of overlying skin

Q

Discontinuity between 2 or more fragments

A

Complete

Q

Fracture with only partial discontinuity

A

Incomplete

Q

Overlying skin is intact

A

Closed/ Simple

Q

Overlying skin disrupted

A

Open/ Compound

Q

Fatigue fracture

A

Stress fracture

Q

What are the (3) types of incomplete fractures?

A

Greenstick
Torus (buckle)
Bowing

Q

Partial dislocation?

A

Subluxation

Q

Most frequent injury to the foot?

A

Jones Fracture

Q

Cleft in pars interarticularis without displacement

A

Spondylolysis

Q

Cleft in the pars interarticularis with displacement

A

Spondylolithesis

Q

-plasia

A

Development

Q

-osis

A

Condition

Q

-lytic

A

Destruction

Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

Q

-osis

A

Condition

Q

-malacia

A

Softening

Q

-dys

A

Abnormal

Q

-cele

A

Hernia

Q

Myel-

A

Spinal Cord

Q

mening-

A

Meninges

Q

Anky-

A

Stiff

Q

Spond-

A

Vertebra

Q

-oma

A

tumor

Q

sarc-

A

Connective tissue

Q

clast-

A

Break

Q

-oid

A

Resembling

Q

genic-

A

Produced by

Q

spin-

A

Spine