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GenBio 2 > Skeletal System > Flashcards

Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

How many bones does the crania have?

A

8

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2
Q

What are the cranial bones?

A
  1. Frontal
  2. Sphenoid
  3. Ethmoid
  4. Parietal (divided into 2)
  5. Temporal (divided into 2)
  6. Occipital
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3
Q

These are the smallest bones in the human body?

A
  1. Malleus (Hammer)
  2. Incus (Anvil)
  3. Stapes (Stirrup)
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4
Q

What are the facial bones?

A
  1. Nasal [2]
  2. Lacrimal (Daanan ng tears) [2]
  3. Inferior Nasal Concha [2]
  4. Maxilla (Cheek Bones) [2]
  5. Mandible [1]
  6. Palatine (Inside the nose) [2]
  7. Zygomatic (Inside the nose) [2]
  8. Vomer [1]
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5
Q

How many facial bones are there?

A

14

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6
Q

How many hyoid bones are there?

A

1

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7
Q

What is the hyoid bone?

A

Supports the larynx and is located under the skull

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8
Q

What is the sternum?

A

The breastbone, the base and center of the ribs.

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9
Q

How many sternum are there?

A

1

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10
Q

This protects the lungs and is classified into three. What are the three classifications of this bone?

A

Ribcage
1. True ribs (7)
2. False ribs (8,9,10)
3. Floating ribs (11,12)

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11
Q

What is the total amount of ribs?

A

24

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12
Q

These ribs are connected to the sternum

A

True ribs

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13
Q

These ribs are connected to the 7th rib.

A

False ribs

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14
Q

These ribs are connected to the vertebral column

A

Floating ribs

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15
Q

This protects the spinal cord

A

Vertebral Column/Spinal column

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16
Q

This is the neck bones

A

Cervical region

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17
Q

What are the bones in the cervical vertebrae?

A

C1-C7
1. C1 - atlas
2. C2 - axis

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18
Q

What does the vertebral column consist of?

A
  1. Cervical
  2. Thoracic
  3. Lumbar
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19
Q

These are where the ribs are attached

A

Thoracic region

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20
Q

What does the thoracic region consist of?

A

T1-T12

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21
Q

This is the lower region of the back

A

Lumbar region

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22
Q

What does the lumbar region consist of?

A

L1-L5

23
Q

This is also known as the tailbone of the body

A

Coccyx

24
Q

The end of the vertebral column.

A

Sacrum

25
Q

What does the Upper extremity of the Appendicular Skeleton consist of?

A
  1. Clavicle
  2. Scapula
  3. Humerus
  4. Radius & Ulna
  5. Carpals
  6. Meta carpals
  7. Phalanges
26
Q

How many bones are there in the upper extremity of the Appendicular Skeleton?

A

64

27
Q

How many bones does the axial skeleton have?

A

80

28
Q

This holds the shoulder joint away from the rest of the body

A

Clavicle

29
Q

This is located on the back side of the ribcage. This is also known as the shoulder bone

A

Scapula

30
Q

This is the upper arm bone

A

Humerus

31
Q

Located on your forearm, this is the upper bone

A

Radius

32
Q

Located on your forearm, this is the lower bone

A

Ulna

33
Q

These are the bones on your wrist.

A

Carpals

34
Q

What are the names of the bones in your wrist?

A
  1. Capitate
  2. Trapezium
  3. Lunate
  4. Triquetrum
  5. Pisiform
  6. Trapezoid
  7. Hamate
  8. Scaphoid
35
Q

These are located at the top of your wrists, also known as your palm.

A

Metacarpals

36
Q

How many bones are there in your metacarpals?

A

10 (5 each hand)

37
Q

These are your fingers, connected to your metacarpals

A

Phalanges

38
Q

How many phalanges do you have?

A

28 (14 each hand)

39
Q

These are the bones in your pelvis/Hipbone

A
  1. Ischium
  2. Ilium
  3. Pubic Bone
40
Q

These are located in between your sacrum and coccyx.

A

Pelvis/Hipbone

41
Q

How many pelvis bones are there?

A

2

42
Q

This is the largest bone in the body

A

Femur

43
Q

How many femurs does the human body have?

A

2

44
Q

These are the counterparts of the radius and ulna, located at the lower extremity of the appendicular skeleton.

A

Tibia & Fibula

45
Q

How many bones does the Tibia & Fibula have?

A

4

46
Q

These are also known as your kneecaps

A

Patella

47
Q

How many patella does the human body have?

A

2

48
Q

What are the five types of tarsals?

A
  1. Calcaneus
  2. Talus
  3. Cuboid Bone
  4. Navicular Bone
  5. Cuneiform bones (3)
49
Q

What are the three cuneiform bones?

A
  1. Medial
  2. Intermediate
  3. Lateral
50
Q

How many bones are there in your tarsals?

A

14 (7 each foot)

51
Q

These are the counterpart of metacarpals, the palm of your foot.

A

Metatarsals

52
Q

How many metatarsals does the human body have?

A

10 (5 each foot)

53
Q

Similar to the hand, how many phalanges does the feet have?

A

28 (14 each foot)

GenBio 2 (9 decks)

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