Skeletal System Flashcards

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1
Q

skeletal systems made of chitin and calcium carbonate that provides protection to creatures such as insects and crustacea

A

Exoskeleton

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2
Q

Internal skeleton of an animal (vertebrate), which is comprised of bone and cartilage

A

Endoskeleton

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3
Q

Support and Protect
Homeostasis
Produce Blood Cells
Storage
Movement

A

What are the 5 functions of the skeletal system

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4
Q

This function of the skeletal system supports soft tissue, provide points of attachment for skeletal muscles, and provides protection for internal body organs

A

Support and Protect

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5
Q

The skeletal system works with which other system to allow for movement

A

muscular system

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6
Q

Red bone marrow inside some larger bones produce this

A

blood cells

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7
Q

The interior of the bone can store these things

A

minerals and chemical energy

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8
Q

Bones are able to absorb or release calcium into the blood to maintain a stable environment

A

homeostasis

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9
Q

How many bones are in the human skeleton

A

206

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10
Q

the appendages, arms and legs and the shoulder girdle, and pelvic girdle.

A

appendicular skeleton

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11
Q

how many bones are in the appendicular skeleton

A

126

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12
Q

the bones of the body which protect the internal organs

A

axial skeleton

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13
Q

how many bones are in the axial skeleton

A

80

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14
Q

This type of bone makes up the dense outer layer

A

compact bone

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15
Q

this part of the bone is found inside bones and is light, less dense, and porous

A

spongy bone

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16
Q

soft connective tissue that produces blood cells, found in the pores of spongy bone

A

bone marrow

17
Q

tough, fibrous, membrane that covers and protects the outer surface of the bone

A

periosteum

18
Q

holds the skeleton together and supports movement

A

joints

19
Q

connective tissue that attaches muscles to bones

A

tendons

20
Q

connective tissue that attaches bones to bones

A

ligaments

21
Q

loss of bone tissue particularly in elderly people

A

osteoporosis

22
Q

softening of bones associated with vitamin D deficiency

A

osteomalacia

23
Q

inflammatory disease that damages joints and surrounding tissue

A

arthritis

24
Q

side to side curve in the spine

A

scoliosis

25
Q

cancer found in bones

A

bone cancer

26
Q

injury to bones, takes about 100 lbs of pressure

A

breaks, strains, and fractures